Frs limitations, Gmrs – Garmin Rino 120 User Manual

Page 103

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Rino

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120 Owner’s Manual

97

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PPENDIX

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FRS?

Channel scan allows your FRS radio to scan all FRS

frequencies for signals. After scanning briefly to see what

channels other users are on, simply set your FRS radios to

an unused channel and enjoy less interference. For greater

privacy, some FRS radios have a voice scramble feature.

This feature causes your message to sound garbled to

other FRS users that are not part of your group. However,

it does not guarantee your conversations will be 100

percent private and secure. Other casual FRS users will

not hear your messages, but users with similar radios or

more technically-oriented users can still monitor your

conversations.

FRS Limitations

If you are operating in an urban environment or in

varying terrain such as canyons or mountains, some

features act as obstructions limiting the maximum

reception range of your FRS radio. The UHF FRS

frequencies are “line of sight,” meaning that the signals

do not follow the surface of the earth, but instead radiate

in a straight line from the transmitting antenna. If there

is an obstruction between the transmitting FRS radio and

the receiving FRS radio, the signal will not be received.

Smaller obstructions, such as trees, cars, and even crowds

of people cause some loss of signal, resulting in reduced

maximum range.

GMRS

The use of a GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service)

radio requires an FCC license. No license is required in

Canada to operate on GMRS channels. The operating

frequency of GMRS ranges from 462.550 to 462.725

MHz. GMRS radios can use repeater channels (15R–22R)

and repeater towers to extend the range of the operation.

A repeater tower simultaneously receives GMRS signals

on a 467 MHz frequency and then rebroadcasts the

signal on a 462 MHz frequency. Refer to the “Frequency

Charts” for a complete list of each channel’s frequency.

GMRS repeater channels are not approved for use by the

Canadian government, so they are disabled on Rino 120

units sold in Canada.

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