5 terrain awareness and warning system (taws), 5 terrain awareness and warning system, Hazard avoidance – Garmin G1000 Mooney M20TN User Manual

Page 328

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN

190-00647-02 Rev. A

314

HAZARD AVOIDANCE

SY

STEM

O

VER

VIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO P

ANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANA

GEMENT

HAZARD

AV

OID

ANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL FEA

TURES

APPENDICES

INDEX

TERRAIN-SVS continually monitors several system-critical items such as database validity, hardware status,

and GPS status. If the terrain/obstacle database is not available, the aural message “Terrain System Failure” is
generated along with the ‘TER FAIL’ alert annunciation.

TERRAIN-SVS requires a 3-D GPS navigation solution along with specific vertical accuracy minimums.

Should the navigation solution become degraded or if the aircraft is out of the database coverage area, the
annunciation ‘TER N/A’ is generated in the annunciation window and on the TERRAIN-SVS Page. The aural
message “Terrain System Not Available” is generated. When the GPS signal is re-established and the aircraft
is within the database coverage area, the aural message “Terrain System Available” is generated.

Alert Type

PFD/MFD Alert

Annunciation

Aural Message

No GPS position
Excessively degraded GPS signal

“Terrain System Not Available”

GPS signal re-established

None

“Terrain System Available”

Table 6-9 TERRAIN-SVS Status Annunciations

6.5 TERRAIN AWARENESS AND WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS)

WARNING:

Do not use TAWS information for primary terrain avoidance. TAWS is intended only to enhance

situational awareness.

NOTE:

The data contained in the TAWS databases comes from government agencies. Garmin accurately

processes and cross-validates the data but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the data.

TAWS (Terrain Awareness and Warning System) is an optional feature to increase situational awareness and aid

in reducing controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). TAWS provides visual and aural annunciations when terrain and
obstacles are within the given altitude threshold from the aircraft. The displayed alerts and warnings are advisory
in nature only.

TAWS satisfies TSO-C151b Class B requirements for certification. Class B TAWS is required for all Part 91

aircraft operations with six or more passenger seats and for Part 135 turbine aircraft operations with six to nine
passenger seats (FAR Parts 91.223, 135.154).

TAWS requires the following to operate properly:

• A valid terrain/obstacle/airport terrain database

• A valid 3-D GPS position solution

TAWS uses terrain and obstacle information supplied by government sources. Terrain information is based on

terrain elevation information in a database that may contain inaccuracies. Individual obstructions may be shown
if available in the database. The data undergoes verification by Garmin to confirm accuracy of the content, per

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