Paralleling devices, 5v regulated supplies from a single 3v battery – Rainbow Electronics MAX681 User Manual

Page 7

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Paralleling Devices

Paralleling multiple MAX680/MAX681s reduces the out-
put resistance of both the positive and negative con-
verters. The effective output resistance is the output
resistance of a single device divided by the number of
devices. As Figure 4 shows, each MAX680 requires
separate pump capacitors C1 and C2, but all can
share a single set of reservoir capacitors.

±5V Regulated Supplies from

a Single 3V Battery

Figure 5 shows a complete ±5V power supply using one
3V battery. The MAX680/MAX681 provide +6V at V+,
which is regulated to +5V by the MAX666, and -6V,
which is regulated to -5V by the MAX664. The MAX666
and MAX664 are pretrimmed at wafer sort and require

no external setting resistors, minimizing part count. The
combined quiescent current of the MAX680/MAX681,
MAX663, and MAX664 is less than 500µA, while the out-
put current capability is 5mA. The MAX680/MAX681
input can vary from 3V to 6V without affecting regulation
appreciably. With higher input voltage, more current can
be drawn from the MAX680/MAX681 outputs. With 5V at
V

CC

, 10mA can be drawn from both regulated outputs

simultaneously. Assuming 150

source resistance for

both converters, with (I

L+

+ I

L-

) = 20mA, the positive

charge pump will droop 3V, providing +7V for the nega-
tive charge pump. The negative charge pump will droop
another 1.5V due to its 10mA load, leaving -5.5V at V-
sufficient to maintain regulation for the MAX664 at this
current.

MAX680/MAX681

+5V to ±10V Voltage Converters

_______________________________________________________________________________________

7

MAX680

100

µ

F

10

µ

F

0.1

µ

F

100

µ

F

100

µ

F

+12V TO +6V

-12V TO -6V

0.1

µ

F

10

µ

F

100

µ

F

C1+

GND

V

CC

C1-

C2-

V+

LBI

LOW-BATTERY
WARNING AT 3.5V

SENSE

VOUT

VIN

6V TO 3V

2M

1.2M

+5V

-5V

GND

LBO

SDN

GND

VSET

V-

C2+

MAX666

V

IN

VOUT1

VOUT2

SENSE

SDN

GND

V

SET

MAX664

Figure 5. Regulated +5V and -5V from a Single Battery

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