Rainbow Electronics MAX118 User Manual
Page 8
MAX114/MAX118
In read mode,
WR/RDY is configured as a status output
(RDY), so it can drive the ready or wait input of a µP.
RDY is an open-collector output (no internal pull-up)
that goes low after the falling edge of
CS and goes high
at the end of the conversion. If not used, the
WR/RDY
pin can be left unconnected. The
INT output goes low
at the end of the conversion and returns high on the ris-
ing edge of
CS or RD.
Write-Read Mode (MODE = 1)
Figures 4 and 5 show the operating sequence for write-
read mode. The comparator inputs track the analog
input voltage for the duration of t
ACQ
. The conversion is
initiated by a falling edge of
WR. When WR returns
high, the result of the four-MSBs flash is latched into the
output buffers and the conversion of the four-LSBs flash
starts.
INT goes low, indicating conversion end, and the
lower four data bits are latched into the output buffers.
The data is then accessible after
RD goes low (see
Timing Characteristics).
A minimum acquisition time (t
ACQ
) is required from
INT
going low to the start of another conversion (
WR going
low).
Options for reading data from the converter include
using internal delay, reading before delay, and pipelined
operation (discussed in the following sections).
Using Internal Delay
The µP waits for the
INT output to go low before reading
the data (Figure 4).
INT goes low after the rising edge of
WR, indicating that the conversion is complete and the
result is available in the output latch. With
CS low, data
outputs D0–D7 can be accessed by pulling
RD low. INT
is then reset by the rising edge of
CS or RD.
Fastest Conversion:
Reading Before Delay
Figure 5 shows an external method of controlling the
conversion time. The internally generated delay (t
INTL
)
varies slightly with temperature and supply voltage,
and can be overridden with
RD to achieve the fastest
conversion time.
RD is brought low after the rising edge
of
WR, but before INT goes low. This completes the
conversion and enables the output buffers that contain
the conversion result (D0–D7).
INT also goes low after
the falling edge of
RD and is reset on the rising edge of
RD or CS. The total conversion time is therefore: t
WR
+
t
RD
+ t
ACC1
= 660ns.
+5V, 1Msps, 4 & 8-Channel,
8-Bit ADCs with 1µA Power-Down
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
t
AH
t
ACQ
t
DH
t
READ2
t
RD
D0–D7
RD
WR
CS
INT
VALID DATA
(N)
t
INTL
t
ACC2
t
WR
t
CSS
t
CSH
t
ACQ
t
CSS
t
CSH
A0–A2
t
INTH
ADDRESS
VALID (N)
ADDRESS VALID (N + 1)
Figure 4. Write-Read Mode Timing (t
RD
> t
INTL
) (MODE = 1)
t
CSS
t
ACQ
t
DH
t
READ1
t
RD
t
INTL
t
ACQ
t
AH
RD
WR
CS
INT
VALID DATA
(N)
t
CSS
t
CSH
t
INTH
t
WR
t
CSH
t
ACC1
t
CWR
t
RI
A0–A2
D0–D7
ADDRESS
VALID (N)
ADDRESS VALID (N + 1)
Figure 5. Write-Read Mode Timing (t
RD
< t
INTL
) (MODE = 1)
t
CSS
t
RDY
t
ACQ
t
AH
WITH EXTERNAL
PULL-UP
t
CSH
t
ACQ
t
INTH
t
UP
t
DH
t
CRD
t
ACCO
D0–D7
RDY
RD
CS
PWRDN
INT
A0–A2
VALID DATA
(N)
ADDRESS VALID (N + 1)
ADDRESS VALID
(N)
t
AH
Figure 3. Read Mode Timing (MODE = 0)