Service, Air valve systems, Wet-side overhaul – Blagdon Pump X25 FDA User Manual
Page 8
 
HG-CF-1186 Rev. B, 12/02/10
Page 8
Read these instructions 
c o m p l e t e l y , 
b e f o r e
installation and start-up. It
is the responsibility of the purchaser to 
retain this manual for reference. 
F a i l u r e t o c o m p l y w i t h t h e 
recommendations stated in this 
manual will damage the pump, and 
void factory warranty. 
IMPORTANT!
SERVICE
The following sections give a general 
overview on how to service all 
models of BLAGDON Diaphragm 
Pumps. For details on individual part 
numbers, quantities, materials, etc., 
please consult the parts list supplied 
with the pump. 
 
NOTE : 
Before commencing
any service or maintenance work 
on the pump, ensure that the air 
supply has been disconnected or 
isolated. 
AIR VALVE SYSTEMS
PNEUMATIC TYPE Remove the 4 
screws securing the valve block to 
the valve chest, together with any 
associated gaskets or seals. 
 
Remove slide valve plate & slide 
valve from the valve block assembly. 
Clean all parts thoroughly and 
inspect for excessive wear, replacing 
where necessary. 
 
The slide valve and valve plate 
contact faces should be flat and free 
from scratches. A light polishing on a 
flat surface with a fine abrasive paper 
will remove most scratches. 
 
If excessive wear is suspected in the 
valve block bore or valve carrier, 
remove the valve block plugs and 
withdraw the valve carrier. Check 
valve block plug o-rings for wear or 
attack & replace where required. 
 
Clean the valve carrier & valve block 
bore with white spirits to remove any 
oil films. 
 
NOTE : 
T h e
n o m i n a l
diametrical clearance between the 
valve carrier and the valve block 
block bore should be 0.05 - 
0.09mm. A clearance in excess of 
this will cause the valve system to 
run erratically. 
 
Apply a light grease to the valve 
block plug O-rings when re-
assembling into the valve block bore. 
Any damage to the O-ring may cause 
the valve system to malfunction. 
 
Re-assemble the valve block 
assembly & re-torque in accordance 
to the settings shown in the parts list. 
 
In the event of a complete air-side 
overhaul, the pump should be dis-
assembled down to the centre 
section assembly as described later 
in the “Wet-Side Overhaul” section. 
 
With the valve block assembly 
dismantled, remove the inner covers 
where appropriate. 
 
A careful note of the position of all 
related seals and gaskets should be 
made to facilitate re-assembly. 
 
Remove diaphragm shaft bushes, 
where appropriate, and check all 
seals and „O‟ rings for wear or 
d a m a g e . I f w o r n , r e p l a c e 
immediately. 
 
NOTE:- The integrity of the 
diaphragm shaft seals is essential 
for the correct functioning of all 
pneumatically actuated valve 
systems. 
 
Check the diaphragm shaft for 
excessive wear as this will result in 
premature seal failure. Replace as 
required. Lubricate all components 
and re-assemble as detailed above, 
in reverse order. Ensure the correct 
position of all components detailed in 
all sectional assembly drawings. 
 
WET-SIDE OVERHAUL
 
REPLACING BALL VALVES 
Remove discharge manifold from 
pump assembly together with 
associated valve balls, seats and „O‟ 
rings. 
 
NOTE :- The orientation of the 
valve seat relative to the valve ball 
should be noted as incorrect 
positioning may result in a 
performance loss. 
 
Turn pump through 180
o
and remove
the suction manifold. Clean and 
inspect the components. Check for 
any wear or damage and replace as 
required. 
 
NOTE :- Ball or valve seat wear 
may result in loss of performance 
and suction lift. 
 
Re-assemble the valve balls/seats 
and ensure manifolds are adequately 
torqued to the settings shown in the 
parts list. 
 
R E P L A C I N G D I A P H R A G M S 
Remove both suction and discharge 
manifolds as detailed in the previous 
section, removing all ball valves, 
seats and „O‟ rings. 
 
Loosen and remove both outer 
covers from the pump assembly. 
The orientation of the covers should 
be noted so as to facilitate re-
assembly. 
 
Holding one of the frontplates in a 
vice, („soft jaws‟ should be fitted), or 
with an adjustable spanner, loosen 
and remove the frontplate from the 
opposite end. Remove the 
diaphragm, backplate and bumpstop 
from diaphragm shaft. 
 
Carefully withdraw the diaphragm 
shaft from the centre section and 
hold the free end in a vice, holding 
between the flats machined on the 
end. Loosen and remove the 
frontplate and remove the diaphragm 
together with backplate and 
bumpstop (where fitted). 
 
NOTE :- Care should be taken with 
all plastic, coated and hygienic 
pumps, so that the surface of the 
frontplate is not damaged. 
 
Thoroughly clean all parts and check 
for wear, damage, swelling, cracking, 
delamination and chemical attack. 
 
Replace components where required. 
 
NOTE :- Rubber diaphragms 
should be replaced if they are 
worn to such an extent that the 
fabric re-enforcing is evident on 
the surface of the diaphragm. 
 
For pumps fitted with PTFE 
diaphragms, a light coating of grease 
should be applied to the back-up 
diaphragm prior to re-assembly. 
 
Before re-assembly, it is advisable to 
check the condition of the diaphragm 
shaft seal/‟O‟ rings for wear or attack. 
If either is evident, it is recommended 
that they be replaced. 
 
Assemble the diaphragms onto the 
shaft in a reverse sequence to their 
removal. Care should be taken as to 
the orientation of the diaphragm 
relative to the front and back plates. 
All diaphragms have “AIR SIDE” 
moulded onto one side. The 
backplate must be fitted adjacent to 
the AIR SIDE of the diaphragm.