Description of alarm actions, 3 hysteresis, 4 alarm on delay and alarm off delay – Yokogawa JUXTA VJTK User Manual

Page 4: 5 direction of relay action

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All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 1999, Yokogawa M&C Corporation

IM 77J01T21-01E

2nd Edition : 2007.02.09-00

9.2.3 Hysteresis

Set the alarm-1 and alarm-2 hysteresis in E07: HYSTER-
ESIS1 and E08: HYSTERESIS2. Hysteresis is a value
added to the alarm setpoint in order for an alarm status to be
released (to normal) after the alarm status has been acti-
vated. The alarm status will be released in the following con-
ditions, depending on the direction of alarm action.
*

When HIGH ALM (high-limit alarm) is set: Alarm is re-
leased when input signal < (alarm setpoint - hysteresis).

*

When LOW ALM (low-limit alarm) is set: Alarm is re-
leased when input signal > (alarm setpoint + hysteresis).

Setting range: 0 to 100% of input range

Setting resolution: 0.1

°

C

9.2.4 Alarm ON Delay and Alarm OFF Delay

Set the alarm-1 and alarm-2 ON delays in E11: ON DELAY1
and E12: ON DELAY2 and then alarm-1 and alarm-2 OFF
delays in E13: OFF DELAY1 and E14: OFF DELAY2.
An alarm ON delay is the condition monitoring time from the
establishment of alarm conditions to its output; an alarm OFF
delay is the condition monitoring time from the establishment
of return-to-normal conditions to its output.

10. DESCRIPTION OF ALARM ACTIONS

This chapter describes examples of alarm actions under the following conditions.

Item

Alarm 1

Alarm 2

Parameter

Setpoint

Parameter

Setpoint

Direction of alarm action

E05 : ALM1 ACTION

High-limit alarm

E06 : ALM2 ACTION

Low-limit alarm

Alarm setting

E01 : SET POINT1

80%

E02 : SET POINT2

15%

Hysteresis

E07 : HYSTERESIS1

10%

E08 : HYSTERESIS2

5%

Alarm ON delay

E11 : ON DELAY1

1 sec

E12 : ON DELAY2

3 sec

Alarm OFF delay

E13 : OFF DELAY1

2 sec

E14 : OFF DELAY2

4 sec

Description of

alarm actions

The alarm is output if the condition where
the input value is 80% or more of high-
limit alarm continues for 1 second or
more.
After the alarm is output, when the
condition where the input value is less
than 70% of high-limit alarm continues for
2 seconds or more, the status returns to
normal.

The alarm is output if the condition where
the input value is 15% or less of low-limit
alarm continues for 3 seconds or more.
After the alarm is output, when the
condition where the input value is more
than 20% of low-limit alarm continues for
4 seconds or more, the status returns to
normal.

[%]

0

20

15

40

60

80

100

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

1 sec

2 sec

3 sec

4 sec

Alarm-2 hysteresis (5%)

Alarm-1 hysteresis (10%)

Alarm-1 setpoint (80%)

Alarm-2 setpoint (15%)

Elapsed time

1 sec

Alarm-1 ON delay

Alarm-1 OFF delay

Alarm conditions

established

Alarm conditions

established

Normal conditions

established

Normal conditions

established

Low-limit alarm ON

Low-limit alarm OFF

Alarm-2 ON delay

Alarm-2 OFF delay

[1]: Alarm status does not continue for more than 1 second after the

alarm conditions are established at alarm 1.

[2]: Normal status does not continue for more than 2 seconds after the

normal conditions are established at alarm 1.

[3]: Alarm status does not continue for more than 3 seconds after the

alarm conditions are established at alarm 2.

[4]: Normal status does not continue for more than 4 seconds after the

normal conditions are established at alarm 2.

Alarm conditions established

Alarm conditions established

High-limit alarm ON

High-limit alarm OFF

Normal conditions established

Normal conditions established

Alarm-1 action

Alarm-2 action

Alarm

Normal

Normal

Normal

Alarm

Normal

Setting range: 0 to 999 seconds

Setting resolution: 1 second (However, about 0.2 second
is to be added to set time to prevent wrong operation.)

For example, when an alarm ON delay is set to 1 second,
alarm output is generated if alarm status continues for 1 sec-
ond or more after the input value exceeds the alarm
setpoint. Further, when an alarm OFF delay is set to 2 sec-
onds, alarm output is released if normal condition continues
for 2 seconds or more after the input value has returned to
normal from the alarm status.

9.2.5 Direction of Relay Action

Select the direction of relay energizing in alarm-1 normal
condition and alarm-2 normal condition from among NRM
DE-ENERGIZED (de-energized under normal condition) and
NRM ENERGIZED (energized under normal condition) in
E15: RL1 ACTION and E16: RL2 ACTION.

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