The line of sight concept, Clear line of sight, Fresnel zone – Alvarion BREEZENET BU-DS.11 User Manual

Page 90

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BreezeNET DS.11 Series User Manual

C-6

Distance
Weather conditions (rain, wind, etc.)

At high rain intensity (150 mm/hr), the fading of an RF signal at 2.4 GHz may
reach a maximum of 0.02 dB/Km. Wind may cause fading due to antenna motion.
Interference

Interference may be caused by another system on the same frequency range,
external noise, or some other co-located system.

The Line of Sight Concept

An optical line of sight exists if an imaginary straight line can be drawn connecting
the antennas on either side of the link.

Clear Line of Sight

A clear line of sight exists when no physical objects obstruct viewing one antenna
from the location of the other antenna.

A radio wave clear line of sight exists if a defined area around the optical line of
sight (Fresnel Zone) is clear of obstacles.

Fresnel Zone

The Fresnel zone is the area of a circle around the line of sight.
The Fresnel Zone is defined as follows:

Figure C-7: Fresnel Zone

R

= ½



xD

R: radius of the first Fresnel zone.

λ:

wavelength (expressed in feet).

D: distance between sites (expressed in Km).

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