When to use thin provisioning, Thin provisioning advantages – HP XP Racks User Manual

Page 17

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Thin Provisioning is more efficient than traditional provisioning strategies. It is implemented by
creating one or more Thin Provisioning pools (THP pools) of physical storage space using multiple
LDEVs. Then, you can establish virtual THP volumes (THP V-VOLs) and connect them to the individual
THP pools. In this way, capacity to support data can be randomly assigned on demand within the
pool.

THP V-VOLs are of a user-specified logical size without any corresponding physical space. Actual
physical space (in 42-MB pool page units) is automatically assigned to a THP V-VOL from the
connected THP pool as that volume’s logical space is written to over time. A new volume does not
have any pool pages assigned to it. The pages are loaned out from its connected pool to that THP
volume until the volume is reformatted or deleted. At that point, all of that volume’s assigned pages
are returned to the pool’s free page list. This handling of logical and physical capacity is called
thin provisioning. In many cases, logical capacity will exceed physical capacity.

Thin Provisioning enhances volume performance. This is an automatic result of how THP V-VOLs
map capacity from individual THP pools. A pool is created using from one to 1024 LDEVs (pool
volumes) of physical space. Each pool volume is sectioned into 42-MB pages. Each page is
consecutively laid down on a number of RAID stripes from one pool volume. The pool’s 42-MB
pool pages are assigned on demand to any of the THP V-VOLs that are connected to that pool.
Other pages assigned over time to that THP V-VOL randomly originate from the next free page of
some other pool volume in the pool.

Setting up a Thin Provisioning environment requires a few extra steps. You still configure various
array groups to a desired RAID level and create one or more volumes (LDEVs) on each of them
(see

“Creating an LDEV” (page 48)

). Then set up a Thin Provisioning environment by creating one

or more THP pools of physical storage space that are each a collection of some of these LDEVs
(THP pool volumes). This pool structure supports creation of Thin Provisioning virtual volumes (THP
V-VOLs), where 42-MB pages of data are randomly assigned on demand.

For detailed information, see

“Configuring thin provisioning ” (page 61)

.

When to use Thin Provisioning

Thin Provisioning is a best fit in an open-systems environment in the following scenarios:

Where the aggregation of storage pool capacity usage across many volumes provides the
best opportunity for performance optimization.

For stable environments and large consistently growing files or volumes.

Where device addressing constraints are a concern.

Thin Provisioning advantages

With Thin Provisioning

Without Thin Provisioning

Advantages

You can logically allocate more capacity than
is physically installed. You can purchase less

You must purchase physical disk capacity for
expected future use. The unused capacity adds

Reduces initial costs

capacity, reducing initial costs and you can add
capacity later by expanding the pool.

costs for both the storage system and software
products.

Some file systems take up little pool space. For
more details, see

“Operating system and file

system capacity” (page 65)

.

When physical capacity becomes insufficient,
you can add pool capacity without service
interruption.

You must stop the disk array to reconfigure it.

Reduces
management costs

In addition, with Smart Tiers you can configure
pool storage consisting of multiple types of data
drives, including SSD, SAS, and external
volumes. This eliminates unnecessary costs.

When to use Thin Provisioning

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