Casio EXILIM C721 User Manual

Page 190

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189

Safety

k What research is needed to decide whether RF

exposure from wireless phones poses a health
risk?

A combination of laboratory studies and epidemiological studies

of people actually using wireless phones would provide some of

the data that are needed. Lifetime animal exposure studies could

be completed in a few years. However, very large numbers of

animals would be needed to provide reliable proof of a cancer

promoting effect if one exists. Epidemiological studies can

provide data that is directly applicable to human populations, but

10 or more years’ follow-up may be needed to provide answers

about some health effects, such as cancer. This is because the

interval between the time of exposure to a cancer-causing agent

and the time tumors develop—if they do—may be many, many

years. The interpretation of epidemiological studies is hampered

by difficulties in measuring actual RF exposure during day-to-day

use of wireless phones. Many factors affect this measurement,

such as the angle at which the phone is held, or which model of

phone is used.

k What is FDA doing to find out more about the

possible health effects of wireless phone RF?

FDA is working with the U.S. National Toxicology Program and

with groups of investigators around the world to ensure that

high priority animal studies are conducted to address important

questions about the effects of exposure to radiofrequency energy

(RF).

FDA has been a leading participant in the World Health

Organization International Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Project

since its inception in 1996. An influential result of this work has

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