Negative gating, Ducking fx – elysia mpressor User Manual

Page 15

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15

Negative Gating

An interesting variant of the groove ducking technique is negative gating that is based on faster
release times and uses the Anti Log mode. Higher ratios are also very typical for this process. If now
a bass drum is fed into the external sidechain input as a trigger signal, for example, the compressor
will reduce the audio signal by a significant amount, resulting in gain reduction values of 30 and
40 dB.

After the trigger signal has faded away, the gain reduction value is kept constant by the Anti Log
function for a moment, after which it rebounds rapidly. This special envelope makes the effect
almost sound like a gate – but with the difference that the signal is made quieter instead of being
totally muted.

If you want the effect to be as stable as possible, please take care that the trigger signals have even
attacks and levels.

Ducking FX

Using the mpressor in combination with effect units like reverb, delay or chorus will result in fasci-
nating results. The important point in this case is that compression is applied after the signal has
passed the effects processor. The external sidechain input, however, is fed with the original dry
signal that is also fed into the input of the FX unit.

If a drum track is processed with a reverb, for example, the reverberation can be compressed ex-
tremely strong so that it will almost vanish in very loud parts at first. It sounds different than only
compressing the reverberation without using the external sidechain, because now it depends on
the dynamics of the original signal.

An electric piano which is processed with chorus and delay effects can benefit from this tech-
nique, too, as the chorus/delay effect will become more and more prominent while the played
note decreases in volume. Here it is important that all effect units only send the pure effect signal
(100 % wet) which is then mixed to the dry signal on a parallel track.

SC

EN

A

RI

O

S

N

eg

at

iv

e

G

at

in

g

&

D

uc

ki

ng

F

X

Threshold

16

14

9

5

0

-5

-8

-13

-15

-17

-18

dB

Attack

0,01

1,0

5,0

8,0

13

17

21

70

100

140

150

ms

Release

5

7

12

26

50

85

150

380

600

930

1k2

ms

1,2

1,3

1,6

2,0

5,0

10

-0,3

-1,0

-2,0

-3,0

-4,0

1:X

Ratio

EQ Gain

Lo

6,0

4,5

3,0

2,0

1,0

1,0

3,0

4,5

6,0

Hi

dB

EQ Freq

26

28

36

52

90

200 260

450

700

1k3

2k2

Hz

GR Limit

21

19

17

15

13

11

9

5

3

1,5

0

dB

Gain

10

13

17

0

0,5

2,0

3,0

4,0

6,0

20

dB

1,0

EQ Gain

Lo

6,0

4,5

3,0

2,0

1,0

1,0

3,0

4,5

6,0

Hi

dB

EQ Freq

26

28

36

52

90

200 260

450

700

1k3

2k2

Hz

GR Limit

21

19

17

15

13

11

9

5

3

1,5

0

dB

Gain

10

13

17

0

0,5

2,0

3,0

4,0

6,0

20

dB

1,0

Threshold

16

14

9

5

0

-5

-8

-13

-15

-17

-18

dB

Attack

0,01

1,0

5,0

8,0

13

17

21

70

100

140

150

ms

Release

5

7

12

26

50

85

150

380

600

930

1k2

ms

1,2

1,3

1,6

2,0

5,0

10

-0,3

-1,0

-2,0

-3,0

-4,0

1:X

Ratio

On

x10

On

SC Extern

Auto Fast

Anti Log

SC Extern

Auto Fast

Anti Log

On

x10

On

Left

Right

Link

Threshold

16

14

9

5

0

-5

-8

-13

-15

-17

-18

dB

Attack

0,01

1,0

5,0

8,0

13

17

21

70

100

140

150

ms

Release

5

7

12

26

50

85

150

380

600

930

1k2

ms

1,2

1,3

1,6

2,0

5,0

10

-0,3

-1,0

-2,0

-3,0

-4,0

1:X

Ratio

EQ Gain

Lo

6,0

4,5

3,0

2,0

1,0

1,0

3,0

4,5

6,0

Hi

dB

EQ Freq

26

28

36

52

90

200 260

450

700

1k3

2k2

Hz

GR Limit

21

19

17

15

13

11

9

5

3

1,5

0

dB

Gain

10

13

17

0

0,5

2,0

3,0

4,0

6,0

20

dB

1,0

EQ Gain

Lo

6,0

4,5

3,0

2,0

1,0

1,0

3,0

4,5

6,0

Hi

dB

EQ Freq

26

28

36

52

90

200 260

450

700

1k3

2k2

Hz

GR Limit

21

19

17

15

13

11

9

5

3

1,5

0

dB

Gain

10

13

17

0

0,5

2,0

3,0

4,0

6,0

20

dB

1,0

Threshold

16

14

9

5

0

-5

-8

-13

-15

-17

-18

dB

Attack

0,01

1,0

5,0

8,0

13

17

21

70

100

140

150

ms

Release

5

7

12

26

50

85

150

380

600

930

1k2

ms

1,2

1,3

1,6

2,0

5,0

10

-0,3

-1,0

-2,0

-3,0

-4,0

1:X

Ratio

On

x10

On

SC Extern

Auto Fast

Anti Log

SC Extern

Auto Fast

Anti Log

On

x10

On

Left

Right

Link

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