Warning, Assemble components t o the pc bo ard, Identifying resist or v a lues – Elenco Whooper Alarm User Manual

Page 3: Metric units and conversions, Identifying cap a c it or v a lues

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-2-

ASSEMBLE COMPONENTS

T

O

THE PC BO

ARD

Figure B

Cut tw

o 4”

wires and str

ip 1/8”

of

insulation off of both wires

. Solder a

wire to each lug of the speak

er and then

inser

t the other end of the wires through

the hole in the PC board, and solder in

the place sho

wn on the top legend.

-5-

Figure A

Mount the tr

ansistor with the

flat side in the same direction

as sho

wn on the PC board.

Solder and cut off the e

xcess

leads

.

Q3 - 2N3904

T

ransistor

(see Figure A)

SPK - Speak

er

(see Figure B)

C3 - .047

μ

F (473) Discap

R6 - 1k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(bro

wn-b

lac

k-red-gold)

Q5 - MPS 6531

T

ransistor

(see Figure A)

R9 - 15k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(bro

wn-g

reen-or

ange-gold)

Q4 - 2N3904

T

ransistor

(see Figure A)

C2 - .047

μ

F (473) Discap

R8 - 100

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(bro

wn-b

lac

k-bro

wn-gold)

R7 - 27k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(red-violet-or

ange-gold)

C1 - 100

μ

F Electrolytic Cap

.

(see Figure C)

R3 - 1k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(bro

wn-b

lac

k-red-gold)

Q1 - 2N3904

T

ransistor

(see Figure A)

R5 - 6.8k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(b

lue-g

ra

y

-red-gold)

R1 - 15k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(bro

wn-g

reen-or

ange-gold)

S1 - Slide Switch

C4 - 100

μ

F Electrolytic Cap

.

(see Figure C)

B1 - Batter

y

Snap

(see Figure D)

R2 - 2.2k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(red-red-red-gold)

R4 - 22k

Ω

5% 1/4W Resistor

(red-red-or

ange-gold)

Q2 - 2N3906

T

ransistor

(see Figure A)

Foil Side of PC Boar

d

Flat

Figure C

Electrolytic capacitors ha

v

e

polar

ity

. Be

sure to mount them with the negativ

e (–)

lead (mar

k

ed on side) in the correct

hole

.

Figure D

Inser

t the red and b

lac

k wires

through the hole in the PC board

as sho

wn.

Inser

t the red wire into

the positiv

e (+) hole and the b

lac

k

wire into the negativ

e hole

. Solder

and cut off the e

xcess leads

.

P

olar

ity

mar

k

ing

Speak

er lugs

4”

Wires

PC board

Mar

k

ing on legend side of PC board

Blac

k

Red

PC board

Batter

y

snap

IDENTIFYING RESIST

OR

V

A

LUES

Use the f

ollo

wing inf

or

mation as a guide in proper

ly identifying the v

alue of resistors

.

B

ANDS

METRIC UNITS AND CONVERSIONS

Abbre

v

iation

Means

Multipl

y Unit By

Or

p

pico

.000000000001

10

-12

n

nano

.000000001

10

-9

μ

micro

.000001

10

-6

m

m

illi

.001

10

-3

unit

1

1

0

0

k

k

ilo

1,000

10

3

M

m

ega

1,000,000

10

6

1.

1,000 pico units

=

1 nano unit

2.

1,000 nano units

=

1 micro unit

3.

1,000 micro units

=

1 milli unit

4.

1,000 milli units

=

1 unit

5.

1,000 units

=

1 kilo unit

6.

1,000 kilo units

=

1 mega unit

IDENTIFYING CAP

A

C

IT

OR

V

A

LUES

Capacitors will be identified b

y

their capacitance v

alue in pF (picof

ar

ads), nF (nanof

ar

ads), or

μ

F (microf

ar

ads).

Most capacitors will ha

v

e

their actual v

alue pr

inted on them.

Some capacitors ma

y ha

v

e

their v

alue pr

inted in

the f

ollo

wing manner

.

The maxim

u

m oper

ating v

oltage ma

y also be pr

inted on the capacitor

.

Second Digit

First Digit

Multiplier

T

oler

ance

*

Note:

The letter

“R”

ma

y be used at times

to signify a decimal

point;

as in 3R3 = 3.3

103K

100V

The letter M indicates a toler

ance of +

20%

The letter K indicates a toler

ance of +

10%

The letter J indicates a toler

ance of +

5%

Maxim

u

m W

o

rk

ing

V

oltage

The v

alue is 10 x 1,000 =

10,000pF or .01

μ

F 100V

*

Electrolytic capacitors ha

v

e

a positiv

e

and a negativ

e electrode

.

The

negativ

e

lead is indicated on the

pac

kaging b

y

a str

ipe with min

u

s

signs and possib

ly arro

wheads

.

W

arning:

If the capacitor

is connected

with incorrect

polarity

, it ma

y

heat up and

either leak,

or

cause the

capacitor to

e

x

plode

.

P

olar

ity

Mar

k

ing

B

AND 1

1st Digit

Color

Digit

Blac

k

0

Bro

w

n

1

Red

2

Or

ange

3

Y

ello

w

4

Green

5

Blue

6

Violet

7

Gr

a

y

8

White

9

B

AND 2

2nd Digit

Color

Digit

Blac

k

0

Bro

w

n

1

Red

2

Or

ange

3

Y

ello

w

4

Green

5

Blue

6

Violet

7

Gr

a

y

8

White

9

Multiplier

Color

Multiplier

Blac

k

1

Bro

w

n

10

Red

100

Or

ange

1,000

Y

ello

w

10,000

Green

100,000

Blue

1,000,000

Silv

er

0.01

Gold

0.1

Resistance

T

olerance

Color

T

olerance

Silv

er

±10%

Gold

±5%

Bro

w

n

±1%

Red

±2%

Or

ange

±3%

Green

±0.5%

Blue

±0.25%

Violet

±0.1%

1

2

M

ultiplier

T

oler

ance

Multiplier

F

o

r the No

.

0

1

2

3

4

5

8

9

Multiply By

1

10

100

1k

10k

100k

.01

0.1

W

arning:

If the capacitor is

connected with

incorrect polarity

, it

ma

y heat up and

either leak,

or cause

the capacitor to

e

x

plode

.

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