Symbolic calculations – HP 39gs User Manual

Page 172

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13-20

Using mathematical functions

ACSC

Arc cosecant.

ACSC(value)

ASEC

Arc secant.

ASEC(value)

COT

Cotangent: cosx/sinx.

COT(value)

CSC

Cosecant: 1/sinx

CSC(value)

SEC

Secant: 1/cosx.

SEC(value)

Symbolic calculations

The HP 39gs has the ability to perform symbolic
calculations, for example, symbolic integration and
differentiation. You can perform symbolic calculations in
HOME and in the Function aplet.

In HOME

When you perform calculations that contain normal
variables, the calculator substitutes values for any
variables. For example, if you enter A+B on the command
line and press

, the calculator retrieves the values

for A and B from memory and substitutes them in the
calculation.

Using formal
variables

To perform symbolic calculations, for example symbolic
differentiations and integrations, you need to use formal
names. The HP 39gs has six formal names available for
use in symbolic calculations. These are S0 to S5. When
you perform a calculation that contains a formal name,
the HP 39gs does not carry out any substitutions.

You can mix formal names and real variables. Evaluating
(A+B+S1)

2

will evaluate A+B, but not S1.

If you need to evaluate an expression that contains formal
names numerically, you use the | (where) command,
listed in the Math menu under the Symbolic category.

For example to evaluate

(S1*S2)

2

when

S1=2 and

S2=4, you would enter the calculation as follows:

HP 39gs English.book Page 20 Wednesday, December 7, 2005 11:24 PM

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