Getting started, Understanding the fishfinder, Understanding sonar – Garmin 90/140 User Manual

Page 7: Understanding the fishfinder

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Fishfinder 90/140 Owner’s Manual

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ETTING

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NDERSTANDING

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ISHFINDER

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To get the most out of your new Fishfinder:

• Before you install and use your Fishfinder, read the

information in this manual.

• Assemble and install the hardware (page 5).
• Practice using your Fishfinder in Simulator Mode

(page 4).

• Use the Fishfinder (page 13).

Understanding the Fishfinder

The Fishfinder 90 or 140 is a fully automatic sonar unit

that allows you to go out on the water and find fish without

having to configure a lot of settings; or, if from experience

you know exactly how you want your Fishfinder screen to

look and function, you can customize each setting to your

specific needs.
If you have used a Fishfinder before, and you know how

to interpret the sonar information on the screen, you can

skip this section. If you have not used a Fishfinder before,

you might want to learn a bit about sonar: what it is, how it

works, and what you might see on the Fishfinder 90 or 140

screen. This manual does not go into technical detail about

sonar, but it can give you a general understanding of those

things that you need to know about sonar that can help you

interpret the screen and find the fish.

Understanding Sonar

During installation, you connect your Fishfinder 90 or 140

to a transducer. The transducer uses sound to determine

information about what is in the water beneath your boat.

Then the transducer sends the information to your Fishfinder

to be displayed on the screen for you to view and interpret.
The transducer sends sound waves down into the water

in a cone shape, similar to a flashlight beam (covering a

smaller circular area at the top and angling out to a larger

circular area at the bottom). These sound waves reflect off

of any object that they hit, and then the waves travel back

up to the transducer. These objects could be fish, branches,

the bottom, or any other object that has density that is

different from the water. The transducer receives the sound

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