Mode 3: two 8-bit counter/timers (timer 0 only), Figure 21.3. t0 mode 3 block diagram – Silicon Laboratories C8051F347 User Manual

Page 238

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C8051F340/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/A/B/C/D

238

Rev. 1.3

21.1.4. Mode 3: Two 8-bit Counter/Timers (Timer 0 Only)

In Mode 3, Timer 0 is configured as two separate 8-bit counter/timers held in TL0 and TH0. The counter/
timer in TL0 is controlled using the Timer 0 control/status bits in TCON and TMOD: TR0, C/T0, GATE0 and
TF0. TL0 can use either the system clock or an external input signal as its timebase. The TH0 register is
restricted to a timer function sourced by the system clock or prescaled clock. TH0 is enabled using the
Timer 1 run control bit TR1. TH0 sets the Timer 1 overflow flag TF1 on overflow and thus controls the
Timer 1 interrupt.

Timer 1 is inactive in Mode 3. When Timer 0 is operating in Mode 3, Timer 1 can be operated in Modes 0,
1 or 2, but cannot be clocked by external signals nor set the TF1 flag and generate an interrupt. However,
the Timer 1 overflow can be used to generate baud rates for the SMBus and/or UART, and/or initiate ADC
conversions. While Timer 0 is operating in Mode 3, Timer 1 run control is handled through its mode set-
tings. To run Timer 1 while Timer 0 is in Mode 3, set the Timer 1 Mode as 0, 1, or 2. To disable Timer 1,
configure it for Mode 3.

Figure 21.3. T0 Mode 3 Block Diagram

TL0

(8 bits)

TMOD

0

1

T

C

O

N

TF0

TR0

TR1

TF1

IE1
IT1
IE0
IT0

Interrupt

Interrupt

0

1

SYSCLK

Pre-scaled Clock

TR1

TH0

(8 bits)

T
1

M

1

T
1

M

0

C

/

T
1

G

A
T
E

1

G

A
T
E

0

C

/

T
0

T
0

M

1

T
0

M

0

TR0

GATE0

IN0PL

XOR

INT0

T0

Crossbar

CKCON

T
3

M
H

T
3

M

L

S
C
A

0

S
C
A

1

T
0

M

T
2

M
H

T
2

M

L

T
1

M

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