3 ip multicast group perspective – Planet Technology Planet Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet Stackable/Routing Switch WGSW-2402A User Manual

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2. Enter a decimal number in the Enter New PVID column. Then press Enter.

F

IGURE

5-26

Note:

Even though you have specified the port to be tagged port for the VLAN ID, the Switch will still

untagged the packets if the PVID setting is the same as the VLAN ID. If your network is with

multiple switches, organize the VLAN groups before setting up the VLAN ID of the ports.

5.3 IP Multicast Group Perspective

The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) runs between hosts and their immediately

neighboring multicast routers. The protocol’s mechanisms allow a host to inform its local router that it

wants to receive transmissions addressed to a specific multicast group.

Routers periodically query the LAN to determine if known group members are still active. If there is

more than one router on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of the routers is elected “querier” and

assumes the responsibility of querying the LAN for group members. Based on the group membership

information learned from the IGMP, a router can determine which (if any) multicast traffic needs to be

for-warded to each of its “leaf” subnetworks. Multicast routers use this information, along with a

multicast routing protocol, to support IP multicasting across the Internet.

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