Half-duplex network, Fault isolation and correction, Bit rule – Transition Networks SSETF10XX-200 User Manual

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7

HALF-DUPLEX NETWORK

512-Bit Rule

In a half-duplex network, the maximum cable lengths are determined by the
round trip delay limitations of each Fast Ethernet™ collision domain. (A
collision domain is the longest path between any two terminal devices, e.g. a
terminal, switch, or router.)

The 512-Bit Rule determines the maximum length of cable permitted by
calculating the round-trip delay in bit-times (BT) of a particular collision
domain. If the result is less than or equal to 512 BT, the path is good.

To calculate the round-trip delay for a collision domain:

1.

Find the collision domain, i.e. the longest
path between any two terminal devices
(e.g., terminal, switch, and/or router).

2.

Calculate the round-trip delay in bit-times
for each length of cable.

4.

Determine the bit-time values for each
device (see table to the right).

3.

Add the bit-time values for each length of
cable and the bit-times for each device.

NOTE: The 512-Bit Rule applies separately to each collision domain.

The example below illustrates a collision domain bound by a router on one
end and a terminal on the other.

Since the total of the bit-times in this example is less than 512 (see chart
below), the path is good.

Terminal

= 50 BT

10 meters TP

= 11.1BT

150 meters fiber = 150BT

Class I Hub = 140BT

Switch = 50BT

Media Converter

= 12BT

10 meters TP

= 11.1BT

Sum of the bit-times for the example collision domain:
Router

=

50.0 BT

10 m TP cable

(10m x 1.11 BT/m)

= 11.1 BT

SSETF101xx-200

=

12.0 BT

150 m fiber cable

(150 m x 1.0 BT/m)

= 150.0 BT

Class I hub

= 140.0 BT

10 m TP cable

(10m x 1.11 BT/m)

= 11.1 BT

Terminal

=

50.0 BT

Total

= 424.2 BT

Class I hub

140 BT

Class II hub

92 BT

terminal/router

50 BT

1 meter TP cable

1.11 BT

1 meter fiber cable 1 BT
Fast Ethernet switch 50 BT
SSETF10xx-200

12 BT

8

SSETF10xx-200

Tech Support: 800-260-1312 International: 952-941-7600 7am-6pm CST (GMT-6:00)

FAULT ISOLATION and CORRECTION

If the Media Converter fails, isolate and correct the fault by determining the
answers to the following questions and then taking the indicated action:

1.

Is the P(o)W(e)R LED on the Media Converter illuminated?
NO

Is the power adapter the proper type of voltage and cycle frequency
for AC outlet?

Is the power adapter properly installed in the Media Converter and in
the outlet?

Does the grounded AC outlet provide power?

Contact Technical Support: US/Canada: 1-800-260-1312,
International: 00-1-952-941-7600.

YES

Proceed to step 2.

2.

Is the LKC LED illuminated?
NO

Check the twisted pair cables for proper connection.

Contact Technical Support: US/Canada: 1-800-260-1312,
International: 00-1-952-941-7600.

YES

Proceed to step 3.

3.

Is the LKF LED illuminated?
NO

Check the fiber cables for proper connection.

Verify that the TX and RX cables on the Media Converter are
connected to the RX and TX ports, respectively, on the other device.

Contact Technical Support: US/Canada: 1-800-260-1312,
International: 00-1-952-941-7600.

YES

Proceed to step 4.

4.

Is the 100 LED illuminated?
NO

The Media Converter has selected 10 Mb/s operation. If this is not the
correct speed, disconnect and reconnect the 10/100Base-TX cable to
restart the initialization process.

Proceed to step 5.

YES - SLOWLY FLASHING

The Media Converter is selecting between 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s
speed or one or both of the links is down. If persistent, disconnect
and reconnect either cable to restart the initialization process.

Proceed to step 5.

YES

The Media Converter has selected 100 Mb/s operation. If this is not
the correct speed, disconnect and reconnect the 10/100Base-TX
cable to restart the initialization process.

Proceed to step 5.

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