Section 3, 13 exception processing, 3registers – Texas Instruments TMS320DM643X DMP User Manual

Page 21

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Registers

2.13 Exception Processing

2.13.1

Divisor Latch Not Programmed

Since the processor reset signal has no effect on the divisor latch, the divisor latch will have an unknown
value after power up. If the divisor latch is not programmed after power up, the baud clock (BCLK) will not
operate and will instead be set to a constant logic 1 state.

The divisor latch values should always be reinitialized following a processor reset.

2.13.2

Changing Operating Mode During Busy Serial Communication

Since the serial link characteristics are based on how the control registers are programmed, the UART will
expect the control registers to be static while it is busy engaging in a serial communication. Therefore,
changing the control registers while the module is still busy communicating with another serial device will
most likely cause an error condition and should be avoided.

3

Registers

The system programmer has access to and control over any of the UART registers that are listed in

Table 6

. These registers, which control UART operations, receive data, and transmit data, are available at

32-bit addresses in the device memory map. See the device-specific data manual for the memory address
of these registers.

RBR, THR, and DLL share one address. When the DLAB bit in LCR is 0, reading from the address
gives the content of RBR, and writing to the address modifies THR. When DLAB = 1, all accesses at
the address read or modify DLL. DLL can also be accessed with address offset 20h.

IER and DLH share one address. When DLAB = 0, all accesses read or modify IER. When DLAB = 1,
all accesses read or modify DLH. DLH can also be accessed with address offset 24h.

IIR and FCR share one address. Regardless of the value of the DLAB bit, reading from the address
gives the content of IIR, and writing modifies FCR.

Table 6. UART Registers

Offset

Acronym

Register Description

Section

0h

RBR

Receiver Buffer Register (read only)

Section 3.1

0h

THR

Transmitter Holding Register (write only)

Section 3.2

4h

IER

Interrupt Enable Register

Section 3.3

8h

IIR

Interrupt Identification Register (read only)

Section 3.4

8h

FCR

FIFO Control Register (write only)

Section 3.5

Ch

LCR

Line Control Register

Section 3.6

10h

MCR

Modem Control Register

Section 3.7

14h

LSR

Line Status Register

Section 3.8

20h

DLL

Divisor LSB Latch

Section 3.9

24h

DLH

Divisor MSB Latch

Section 3.9

28h

PID1

Peripheral Identification Register 1

Section 3.10

2Ch

PID2

Peripheral Identification Register 2

Section 3.10

30h

PWREMU_MGMT

Power and Emulation Management Register

Section 3.11

21

SPRU997C – December 2009

Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)

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