Water system piping, Piping installation – Univex EPX-80DHPT User Manual

Page 5

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5

Water System Piping

Piping, fi ttings, and valves should be installed according to

the installation drawing (Figure 4). If the indoor installation

area is subject to freezing temperatures, the water piping

must be properly insulated.
Water supply pressure should be 50-60 PSIG and not

exceed the maximum 80 PSIG. If the supply line pressure

exceeds 80 PSIG, a pressure reducing valve (PRV) with

a bypass should be installed in the cold water supply line.

This should be placed on the supply to the entire house in

order to maintain equal hot and cold water pressures.

IMPORTANT:

Heat must not be applied to the water fittings on
the heater as they may contain nonmetallic parts. If
solder connections are used, solder the pipe to the
adapter before attaching the adapter to the hot and
cold water fittings.

Always use a good grade of joint compound and be

certain that all fittings are tight.
IMPORTANT:

DO NOT over apply joint compound.

Piping Installation

Install the water piping and fittings as shown in Figure

1.

4. Connect the cold water supply (3/4” NPT) to the

fitting marked “Cold”. Connect the hot water supply

(3/4” NPT) to the fitting marked “Hot”.
The installation of unions in both the hot and cold

2.

water supply lines are recommended for ease of

removing the water heater for service or replacement.

Some local codes may require, and the manufacturer

3.

of this water heater recommends, installing a mixing

valve or an anti-scald device in the domestic hot water

line as shown in Figure 4. These valves reduce the

point-of-use temperature of the hot water by mixing

cold and hot water and are readily available. Contact

a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority for

more information.
Some local codes may require, and the manufacturer

4.

of this water heater recommends, installing a pressure

reducing valve (PRV) in the cold water inlet line where

it enters the residence as shown in Figure 4.
If installing the water heater in a closed water system,

5.

install an expansion tank in the cold water line as

specified under “Closed System/Thermal Expansion.”
Install a shut off valve in the cold water inlet line. It

6.

should be located close to the water heater and be

easily accessible. Know the location of this valve and

how to shut off the water to the heater.
Install a discharge line from the temperature and

7.

pressure relief valve in the opening marked “T & P

RELIEF VALVE”. See Figure 5 and the “Temperature

and Pressure Relief Valve” section.)

After piping has been properly connected to the water

8.

heater, open the nearest hot water faucet. Then open

the cold water shut off valve and allow the tank to

completely fill with water. To purge the lines of any

excess air and sediment, keep the hot water faucet

open for 3 minutes after a constant flow of water is

obtained. Close the faucet and check all connections
for leaks.

Cold Water
Inlet Valve

Cold Water
Inlet

Whole House Pressure Reducing
Valve (PRV) should be installed
where the water supply enters
the residence.

In a closed system, use a
thermal expansion tank.
See “Closed System/
Thermal Expansion”
section.

Cold Water Outlet

Shut-off Valve
(Cold)

Tempered Water to Fixtures

Untempered Water Outlet

Vacuum Relief Valve

Mixing Valve (Optional) - Follow the
Mixing Valve’s Manufacturer’s Installation
Instructions. (Set to 120° F)

6” Maximum
Air Gap

Metal Drain Pan 2 1/2”
Depth Maximum and
2 Inches wider than
the water heater.

Discharge Pipe
(Do Not Cap or Plug)

Temperature and
Pressure Relief Valve

Union

Shut-off Valve (Hot)

Drain Line 3/4”
ID Minimum

Drain

Condensate Drain Lines*

Massachusetts: Install a vacuum relief in cold
water line per section 19 MGL 142.

Figure 4
Water Piping Installation
with Mixing Valve

* If an adequate drain is not available for the condensate drain lines then a condensate pump should be used. DO NOT discharge the condensate drain
lines into the metal drain pan.

Union

Hot

(Outlet)

Cold

(Inlet)

Heat Trap - The top of the heat trap
must be higher than the storage tank
of the water heater.

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