Max3746, Design procedure, Power detect and loss-of-signal indicator – Rainbow Electronics MAX3746 User Manual

Page 8: Program the los assert threshold

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MAX3746

Power Detect and Loss-of-Signal Indicator

The MAX3746 is equipped with multirate LOS circuitry
that indicates when the input signal is below a pro-
grammable threshold, set by resistor R

TH

at the TH pin

(see the Typical Operating Characteristics for appropri-
ate resistor sizing). An averaging RMS power detector
compares the input signal amplitude with this threshold
and feeds the signal-detect information to the open-col-
lector LOS output.

To prevent LOS chatter in the region of the pro-
grammed threshold, approximately 2dB of hysteresis is

built into the LOS assert/deassert function. Once
asserted, the LOS is not deasserted until the input
amplitude rises to the required level (V

DEASSERT

). (See

Figures 2 and 5.)

Design Procedure

Program the LOS Assert Threshold

External resistor, R

TH,

programs the loss-of-signal

threshold. See the LOS Threshold vs. R

TH

graph in the

Typical Operating Characteristics to select the appro-
priate resistor.

Low-Power, 622Mbps to 3.2Gbps
Limiting Amplifier

8

_______________________________________________________________________________________

V

CC

I

CC

(SUPPLY CURRENT)

I

OUT

(CML

OUTPUT CURRENT)

50Ω

R

TH

50Ω

MAX3746

Figure 1. Power-Supply Current Measurement

1dB

6dB

0V

SIGNAL ON

MAX DEASSERT LEVEL

MIN ASSERT LEVEL

POWER-DETECT WINDOW

V

IN

TIME

SIGNAL OFF

Figure 2. LOS Assert Threshold Set 1dB Below the Minimum by
Receiver Sensitivity for Selected R

TH

50Ω

50Ω

IN+

IN-

0.25pF

0.25pF

V

CC

ESD

STRUCTURES

Figure 3. CML Input Buffer

Q3

Q4

Q1

V

CC

50Ω

50Ω

Q2

I2 = f (OUTPOL, DISABLE)

I1 = f (OUTPOL, DISABLE)

DISABLE

DATA

OUT+

OUT-

ESD

STRUCTURES

Figure 4. CML Output Buffer

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