Rainbow Electronics MAX3799 - Manual (Page 27)

Design Procedure
Programming Bias Current
1) IBIASMAX[7:0] = Maximum_Bias_Current_Value
2) SET_IBIAS
i
[8:1] = Initial_Bias_Current_Value
Note: The total bias current value is calculated using
the SET_IBIAS[8:0] register. SET_IBIAS[8:1] are the bits
that can be manually written. SET_IBIAS[0] can only be
updated using the BIASINC[4:0] register.
When implementing an APC loop, it is recommended to
use the BIASINC[4:0] register, which guarantees the
fastest bias current update.
3) BIASINC i [4:0] = New_Increment_Value
4) If (SET_IBIAS
i
[8:1] ≤ IBIASMAX[7:0]),
then (SET_IBIAS
i
[8:0] = SET_IBIAS
i-1
[8:0] + BIASINC
i
[4:0])
5) Else (SET_IBIAS i [8:0] = SET_IBIAS i-1 [8:0])
The total bias current can be calculated as follows:
6) I BIAS = [SET_IBIAS i [8:0] + 20] x 40μA
Programming Modulation Current
1) IMODMAX[7:0] = Maximum_Modulation_Current_Value
2) SET_IMOD i [8:1] = Initial_Modulation_Current_Value
Note: The total modulation current value is calculated
using the SET_IMOD[8:0] register. SET_IMOD[8:1] are
the bits that can be manually written. SET_IMOD[0] can
only be updated using the MODINC[4:0] register.
When implementing modulation compensation, it is rec-
ommended to use the MODINC[4:0] register, which
guarantees the fastest modulation current update.
3) MODINC i [4:0] = New_Increment_Value
4) If (SET_IMOD i [8:1]
≤ IMODMAX[7:0]),
then (SET_IMOD
i
[8:0] = SET_IMOD
i-1
[8:0] + MODINC
i
[4:0])
5) Else (SET_IMOD i [8:0] = SET_IMOD i-1 [8:0])
The following equation is valid with assumption of 100 Ω
on-chip and 100 Ω external differential load (Rextd). The
maximum value that can be set for SET_TXDE[3:0] = 11.
6) I MOD(Rextd=100 Ω) = [(20 + SET_IMOD i [8:0]) x 40μA]
For general Rextd, the modulation current that is
achieved using the same setting of SET_IMOD
i [8:0] as
for Rextd = 100
Ω is shown below. It can be written as a
function of I MOD(Rextd=100 Ω) , still assuming a 100
Ω on-
chip load.
7)
Programming LOS Threshold
LOS
TH
= (SET_LOS[5:0] x 1.5mV
P-P
)
Programming Transmit Output
Deemphasis
The TXDE_EN bit must be set to 1 to enable the deem-
phasis function. The SET_TXDE register value is used
to set the amount of deemphasis, which is a percent-
age of the modulation current. Deemphasis percentage
is determined as:
where the maximum SET_TXDE[3:0] = 11.
For an I MOD value of 10mA, the maximum achievable
deemphasis value is approximately 20%. Maximum
deemphasis achievable for full I
MOD range of 12mA is
limited to 15%.
With deemphasis enabled, the value of the modulation
current amplitude is reduced by the calculated deem-
phasis percentage. To maintain the modulation current
amplitude constant, the SET_IMOD[8:0] register must
be increased by the deemphasis percentage. If the sys-
tem conditions like temperature, required I
MOD value,
etc., change during the transmit operation, the deem-
phasis setting might need to be readjusted. For such an
DE
SET TXDE
(%)
_ [ : ]
=
× +
( )
100 2 3 0
64
I I
xt
xt
MOD xtd MOD xtd (Re ) (Re )
Re
Re
= ×
+
⎡
= Ω 2
100
100
⎣⎣⎢
⎤
⎦⎥
× − +
⎡
⎣⎢ ⎤
⎦⎥ _ [ : ]
1
2 3 0
64
SET TXDE
Transmitter Deemphasis Control Register (SET_TXDE)
Bits 3 to 0: SET_TXDE[3:0]. This is a 4-bit register used to control the amount of deemphasis on the transmitter out-
put. When calculating the total modulation current, the amount of deemphasis must be taken into account. The
deemphasis is set as a percentage of modulation current.
MAX3799
1Gbps to 14Gbps, SFP+ Multirate Limiting
Amplifier and VCSEL Driver
______________________________________________________________________________________ 27
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADDRESS
Name X X X X
SET_TXDE
[3] (MSB)
SET_TXDE
[2]
SET_TXDE
[1]
SET_TXDE
[0] (LSB)
Default Value X X X X 0 0 0 0
H0x10