Some definitions – Atec Agilent-PNA Series User Manual

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Some definitions

All specifications and characteristics apply over a
25 °C ±5 °C range (unless otherwise stated) and 90
minutes after the instrument has been turned on.

Specification (spec.):

Warranted performance.

Specifications include guardbands to account for the
expected statistical performance distribution, mea-
surement uncertainties, and changes in performance
due to environmental conditions.

Characteristic (char.):

A performance parameter

that the product is expected to meet before it leaves
the factory, but that is not verified in the field and is
not covered by the product warranty. A characteristic
includes the same guardbands as a specification.

Typical (typ.):

Expected performance of an average

unit which does not include guardbands. It is not
covered by the product warranty.

Nominal (nom.):

A general, descriptive term that

does not imply a level of performance. It is not covered
by the product warranty.

Calibration:

The process of measuring known stan-

dards to characterize a network analyzer's systematic
(repeatable) errors.

Corrected (residual):

Indicates performance after

error correction (calibration). It is determined by the
quality of calibration standards and how well “known”
they are, plus system repeatability, stability, and noise.

Uncorrected (raw):

Indicates instrument perfor-

mance without error correction. The uncorrected
performance affects the stability of a calibration.

Standard:

When referring to the analyzer, this includes

all options unless noted otherwise.

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