Appendix a: glossary – Kaman KDM-8200 User Manual

Page 35

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Kaman Precision Products

Appendix A: Glossary


A/D Converter

A device that converts an analog voltage to a digital representation.


Analog Output

Output voltage of a system that is a continuous function of the target position relative to
the sensor.


Dimensional

A standard of measurement or precision reference against which one correlates the

Standard

output of the system, i.e. a micrometer fixture, feeler gauges, precision ceramic spacers,
etc.


Drift

Undesirable change in system output over a period of time while the sensor / target
position is constant. It may be unidirectional or cyclical and caused by such things as
aging of the electrical circuits or environmental changes impacting the system.


Effective An application dependent value determined by multiplying the equivalent input noise
Resolution

specification by the square root of the measurement bandwidth.


Equivalent RMS

A figure of merit used to quantify the noise contributed by a system component. It

Input Noise

incorporates into a single value factor influencing a noise specification, such as signal-to-
noise ratio, noise floor, and system bandwidth. Given a measurement system’s
sensitivity and the level of “white noise”, equivalent RMS input noise can be expressed
in actual measurement units.


Full Scale Output

The voltage output measured at full-scale displacement for which a system is calibrated.

(FSO)

The algebraic difference between end points.


Gain

The function of increasing and decreasing sensitivity. Changing gain will increase or
decrease the slope of the output curve.


Iteration

Repetition.


Linearity

The closeness of a calibration curve to a specified straight line.


Loading

The affect of conductive materials positioned within 3 times the diameter of a sensor, that
are a permanent part of the measuring environment.


Measurement

The difference between the upper and lower frequency response limits of a system.

Bandwidth

KDM-8200 system bandwidth is 0 to 50,000 Hz.


Noise

Any unwanted electrical disturbance or spurious signal that modifies transmitting
display or recording of desired data.


Offset

The required gap between the sensor face and the target at zero range. Usually specified
in mils and is dependent upon sensor type.


Output

The electrical quantity produced by the sensor and modified by the system as a function

of target position relative to the sensor.


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