Audiovox PM-8912 User Manual

Page 171

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not been confirmed by additional research. In some cases, other researchers

have had difficulty in reproducing those studies, or in determining the reasons

for inconsistent results.

What is FDA's role concerning the safety of wireless phones?

Under the law, FDA does not review the safety of radiation-emitting consumer

products such as wireless phones before they can be sold, as it does with new

drugs or medical devices. However, the agency has authority to take action if

wireless phones are shown to emit radiofrequency energy (RF) at a level that is

hazardous to the user. In such a case, FDA could require the manufacturers of

wireless phones to notify users of the health hazard and to repair, replace or

recall the phones so that the hazard no longer exists.

Although the existing scientific data do not justify FDA regulatory actions, FDA

has urged the wireless phone industry to take a number of steps, including the

following:

Support needed research into possible biological effects of RF of the

type emitted by wireless phones;

Design wireless phones in a way that minimizes any RF exposure to the

user that is not necessary for device function; and

Cooperate in providing users of wireless phones with the best possible

information on possible effects of wireless phone use on human health

FDA belongs to an interagency working group of the federal agencies that have

responsibility for different aspects of RF safety to ensure coordinated efforts at

the federal level. The following agencies belong to this working group:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

The National Institutes of Health participates in some interagency working

group activities, as well.

FDA shares regulatory responsibilities for wireless phones with the Federal

Communications Commission (FCC). All phones that are sold in the United

States must comply with FCC safety guidelines that limit RF exposure. FCC relies

on FDA and other health agencies for safety questions about wireless phones.

FCC also regulates the base stations that the wireless phone networks rely upon.

While these base stations operate at higher power than do the wireless phones

themselves, the RF exposures that people get from these base stations are

typically thousands of times lower than those they can get from wireless

phones. Base stations are thus not the primary subject of the safety questions

discussed in this document.

Section 4A: Safety Guidelines

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