A guide to damper tuning, Basic start-up procedure – Penske Racing Shocks 8900 Series User Manual

Page 19

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A Guide To Damper Tuning

The following setup procedures are basic recommendations for reaching an initial starting point using
double adjustable Penske Racing Shocks. This procedure is ideal for use on an open test schedule. A
race weekend may not allow enough time. Start by making the compression adjustments as de-
scribed below, until it feels right, then move to the rebound adjustments.

COMPRESSION

The idea is to set the compression damping forces to suit the bumps in critical areas, such as corners,
corner exits and braking zones.

Step 1 - Set the rebound adjuster at mid-range.

Step 2 - Starting with the compression setting at mid-range, ride a lap then return. If the bike feels

harsh, decrease the settings one click at a time until the harshness goes away. If the bike
feels plush, increase the setting on click at a time until the bike becomes harsh, loses tire
compliance and traction. At this point you know that you have gone too far on the
compression settings; back off one click.

REBOUND

The idea is to tighten up the bike, stabilize the platform and eliminate the floating "Cadillac feeling". This
will also reduce the rate of weight transfer.

Step 1 - With the rebound setting at mid-range, add 4 or clicks of rebound adjustment at a time, then

return to continue the process until the bike becomes "skittish" or the rear wheel hops under
braking. At this point you know you have gone too far on the rebound settings, back off one
click at a time for final balance.

Once again, this is a basic procedure for finding your initial setup for a given track. If you find that you
are at the end of your adjustment range and feel that the bike is feeling better, you will need to revalve
the shocks to allow for further adjustment in the given direction.

Basic Start-up Procedure

Also, the amount of rebound can have a great influence on weight transfer. Less front rebound allows
weight transfer to the rear under acceleration. Less rebound in the rear allows for a greater amount of
weight transfer to the front under braking and turn in.

When a motorcycle is over damped in rebound it can pack down in a series of bumps and a driver will
recognize this as too stiff and usually will think it is compression damping. Too much rebound can
cause lack of grip on cornering.

When making a large spring change keep in mind where the rebound adjuster is and do you have
enough range to compensate. Sometimes a spring change will bring a better balance to the damping
values after the spring change. If the spring/shock combination was balanced, the rule of thumb is a
stiffer spring requires lower compression and higher rebound. A softer spring requires higher com-
pression and lower rebound.

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