Gain optimization – Behringer MX9000 User Manual

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Look at the extraordinary width of the frequency sweep of the upper mid EQ -300 Hz all the

way up. Set to maximum boost and play about with the frequency in real time. I bet you’II get

some stunning filter sweeps. Try it on drumloops – great for dance music!

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You can cascade channel EQs by connecting the DIRECT OUT (see section 7 “CONNECTIONS”)

of one channel into the LINE or TAPE INPUT of another. The first channel should first be un-

routed to all buses, including L/R and aux sends. The second channel then becomes the

“control” channel, routing to the buses. You now have a 23 channel mixer, but one channel

has a 4-band (semi)-parametric plus 30 dB of shelving swing!

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Remember EQ contouring can be done with CUT as well as BOOST. E.g.: cutting away the top

and bottom, then pushing up the gain is equivalent to MID-RANGE BOOST! EQ is NOT a 1-way

street!

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Always re-set a channel’s input gain after altering the amount of EQ cut or boost applied (see 3.3).

10. GAIN OPTIMIZATION

PFL (Pre-Fader-Listening) is the way to set a desk level. Setting up the channel input gain is discussed in the

essential section 13. Optimum master aux send levels will be dependent on the sensitivity of the FX device

being driven, but unity gain is a useful starting point. As the mix progresses, more and more channels are

likely to be sending to effects via the aux buses, and it’s best to PFL all sends (aux, subgroup, MIX-B) just

before setting up for the final mix.
Outboard reverbs etc. should all be made to work hard. There’s no point in having an 85 dB dynamic range if

the input meter of your reverb is barely flickering. On the other hand, digital distortion is not one of the nicer

noises around. Fortunately you can SOLO the FX returns. Here you’ll have to rely on your ears to detect

digital distortion, since different outboard processors calibrate their meters differently, and their dynamic

range is not sufficient to allow, say, 15 dB of headroom (as is the case with DAT etc.). The PFL/SOLO meter,

on the other hand, looks only at the desk’s analog aux input level, if you hear distortion, but the meter says

you’re just hitting 0 dB, then it must be coming from the aux send amp or the FX unit. If PFL on the aux send

reveals nothing amiss, turn down the input on the FX unit, and turn up the desk’s aux return.

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99 times out of 100 distortion in the aux send > FX > aux return loop will come from the FX unit

(FX GAIN TOO HIGH), and the same goes for a high noise level (FX GAIN TOO LOW).

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Noisy FX (or synth) returns can be greatly improved by the addition of single-ended noise

reduction between FX output and aux (or channel) returns. The BEHRINGER DENOISERS are

ideally suited for this purpose.

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We found out that using analog single ended noise reduction can help warm the sound of

certain digital reverbs which sound too cold/metallic, and also give that “Echoplex” sound to

digital delay decays.

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Analog multitrack tape should be driven quite hard, since its dynamic range (without noise

reduction) is likely to be 20 to 30 dB worse than other elements in the recording chain. Try to

record bright. You can always mix back duller. Brightening up an off-tape signal will bring up

the level of tape noise.

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When mixing or recording, keep the channel FADER levels around or below 0 dB. If you do find

the faders creeping up or down, apply a suitable offset over all channel faders, and try to

control your bad habit in future!

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