Solution desolidification, Introduction, Each month – Carrier 16JA User Manual

Page 3

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STORAGE CHAMBER

SUPPLY LINE

CONDENSER PURGE
SUCTION LINE

PURGE EXHAUST
VALVE

INSTRUCTION
STICKER

PURGE

SEPARATION

CHAMBER

PURGE RETURN VALVE

TO GENERATOR OVERFLOW TUBE

SOLUTION PUMP-

Fig. 1 - Purge Exhaust System

Manual Exhaust Procedures

1. Close purge return valve.

2.

Wait 10 minutes for storage chamber to

pressurize.

3. Slowly open purge exhaust valve. If level in

container drops, shut valve and wait 2 minutes.
Reopen valve. If bubbles appear, keep valve
open until bubbles stop and level in container
rises, then close valve.

4. Collect lithium bromide solution to recharge

into machine. Recharging procedures are given
in Carrier Standard Service Techniques, pub­
lication SM-16.

SOLUTION DESOLIDIFICATION

General

- Should solidification occur, it will occur

usually in the shell side ofthe heat exchanger, pre­
venting the strong solution in the generator from
returning to the absorber thru the strong solution
line. However, the strong solution will be returned
to the absorber thru the generator overflow tube

(Fig. 6) thereby desolidifying automatically.

If during a shutdown period solidification has

occurred to the extent that the solution pump will
not rotate and the motor overloads trip put, de-

solidify by using the following procedure.

PROCEDURE

1. Heat the pump casing and adjacent lines with

steam until the pump will rotate. Be careful
not to allow steam and condensate to enter the
pump motor and controls.

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2. Confirm pump rotation. Rotation of the her­

metic pump cannot be viewed directly. Install
a compound pressure gage on the solution pump

service valve. With correct pump rotation, the

gage will indicate a positive reading above at­
mospheric pressure. If the pump is solidified,
the gage will indicate atmospheric pressure.
If the casing is partially desolidified and the
pump will not turn, the pressure gage will in­
dicate a deep vacuum. Continue to heat the

casing until the pump is desolidified. Desolid­
ification of the heat exchanger will take place

automatically once the pump starts functioning.

3. Refer to Troubleshooting Guide for possible

causes of solidification and their correction.

M A I N T E N A N C E

INTRODUCTION

General

- The following are routine steps nec­

essary for normal preventive maintenance on

16JA Hermetic Absorption Liquid Chillers.

To ensure the continued satisfactory perform­

ance of the machine, these schedules must be
closely adhered to.

We recommend the suggested steps be per­

formed as often as indicated, and that an accurate

log be kept to aid in diagnosing any troubles.

Certain components and operations should be

checked on an individual basis as needed.

EACH MONTH

Reclaim Solution

- During normal operation it is

possible that some lithium bromide might carry
over into the refrigerant circuit.

To determine if contamination exists, remove

a refrigerant sample from the machine using
refrigerant and solution sampling procedures out­
lined in Carrier Standard Service Techniques,
publication SM-16. Measure the specific gravity
of the sample. If the value exceeds 1,02, the solu­

tion must be reclaimed.

RECLAIM PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUOUS OP­
ERATION

1. Place reclaim valve switch in MANUAL posi­

tion. Wait for approximately 15 minutes. This
causes refrigerant to flow into the solution
circuit where the lithium bromide solution

is reclaimed.

2, Place reclaim switch in AUTO position, de­

energizing

the

refrigerant

solenoid

valve,

thus stopping refrigerant flow.

RECLAIM PROCEDURE FOR FREQUENT SHUT­
DOWN - When the machine is shut down, the re­
claim valve will automatically reclaim the lithium
bromide salt solution.

NOTE: If the reclaim solenoid valve does not

energize during the reclaim procedure (aud­
ible click, and typical rattling noise of refrig­
erant passing thru the valve) contact your

nearest Carrier representative for assistance.

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