Processing, Judging negative exposure, Electronic flash – Kodak Pro Image 100 Color Negative Film (35mm Roll Film, 36 Exposures, 5-Pack) User Manual

Page 2: Fluorescent and high-intensity discharge lamps, Adjustments for long and short exposures

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KODAK PROFESSIONAL PRO IMAGE 100 Color Negative Film

E-4L

Electronic Flash

Use the guide number in the following table as a starting
point for your equipment. Select the unit output closest to the
number given by your flash manufacturer, then find the
guide number for metres or feet.

To determine the lens opening, divide the guide number

by the flash-to-subject distance. If negatives are consistently
too dense (overexposed), use a higher guide number; if they
are too thin (underexposed), use a lower number.

Fluorescent and High-Intensity Discharge
Lamps

Use the color-compensating filters and exposure adjustments
in the following tables as starting points to expose this film
under fluorescent or high-intensity discharge lamps. For
critical applications, make a series of test exposures under
your actual conditions.

To avoid the brightness and color variations that occur

during a single alternating-current cycle, use exposure
times of 1/60 second or longer with fluorescent lamps; with
high-intensity discharge lamps, use exposure times of
1/125 second or longer.

Unit Output (BCPS*)

* BCPS = beam candlepower seconds

Guide Number for Distances in

Metres/Feet

350

12/40

500

15/50

700

18/60

1000

21/70

1400

26/85

2000

30/100

2800

36/120

4000

42/140

5600

50/170

8000

60/200

Type of

Fluorescent Lamp

KODAK Color

Compensating

Filters

Exposure

Adjustment

Daylight

40R

+

2

3

stop

White

20C + 30M

+1 stop

Warm White

40B

+1 stop

Warm White Deluxe

30B + 30C

+1

1

3

stops

Cool White

30M

+

2

3

stop

Cool White Deluxe

20C + 10M

+

2

3

stop

Note: When you don’t know the type of fluorescent lamps,
try a 10C + 20M filter combination and increase exposure by

2

3

stop; color rendition will probably be less than optimum.

Note: Some primary color filters were used in the previous
tables to reduce the number of filters and/or to keep the
exposure adjustment to a minimum. Red filters were
substituted for equivalent filtration in magenta and yellow.
Blue filters were substituted for equivalent filtration in cyan
and magenta.

Adjustments for Long and Short Exposures

No filter corrections or exposure compensation is required
for exposures from 1/10,000 second to 10 seconds.

PROCESSING

Process this film in KODAK FLEXICOLOR Chemicals for
Process C-41.

JUDGING NEGATIVE EXPOSURE

You can check the exposure level with a suitable electronic
densitometer equipped with a filter such as a KODAK
WRATTEN Gelatin Filter No. 92 or the red filter for
Status M densitometry. Depending on the subject and the
light source used for exposure, a normally exposed and
processed color negative measured through the red filter
should have the approximate densities listed below.

Because of the extreme range in skin color, use these red

density values for a normally lighted forehead only as a
guide. For best results, use a KODAK Gray Card (gray side).

High-Intensity

Discharge Lamp

KODAK Color

Compensating

Filters

Exposure

Adjustment

High-Pressure Sodium
Vapor

70B + 50C

+3 stops

Metal Halide

10R + 20M

+

2

3

stop

Mercury Vapor with
Phosphor

20R + 20M

+

2

3

stop

Mercury Vapor without
Phosphor

80R

+1

2

3

stops

Area Measured

Density

Reading

The KODAK Gray Card (gray side) receiving
the same illumination as the subject

1.03 to 1.23

The lightest step (darkest in negative) of a
KODAK Paper Gray Scale receiving the
same illumination as the subject

1.43 to 1.63

The highest diffuse density on a normally
lighted forehead

— light complexion
— dark complexion

1.33 to 1.63
1.08 to 1.48

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