Processing, Judging negative exposure, Electronic flash – Kodak Pro Image 100 Color Negative Film (35mm Roll Film, 36 Exposures, 5-Pack) User Manual
Page 2: Fluorescent and high-intensity discharge lamps, Adjustments for long and short exposures
2
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PRO IMAGE 100 Color Negative Film
•
E-4L
Electronic Flash
Use the guide number in the following table as a starting
point for your equipment. Select the unit output closest to the
number given by your flash manufacturer, then find the
guide number for metres or feet.
To determine the lens opening, divide the guide number
by the flash-to-subject distance. If negatives are consistently
too dense (overexposed), use a higher guide number; if they
are too thin (underexposed), use a lower number.
Fluorescent and High-Intensity Discharge
Lamps
Use the color-compensating filters and exposure adjustments
in the following tables as starting points to expose this film
under fluorescent or high-intensity discharge lamps. For
critical applications, make a series of test exposures under
your actual conditions.
To avoid the brightness and color variations that occur
during a single alternating-current cycle, use exposure
times of 1/60 second or longer with fluorescent lamps; with
high-intensity discharge lamps, use exposure times of
1/125 second or longer.
Unit Output (BCPS*)
* BCPS = beam candlepower seconds
Guide Number for Distances in
Metres/Feet
350
12/40
500
15/50
700
18/60
1000
21/70
1400
26/85
2000
30/100
2800
36/120
4000
42/140
5600
50/170
8000
60/200
Type of
Fluorescent Lamp
KODAK Color
Compensating
Filters
Exposure
Adjustment
Daylight
40R
+
2
⁄
3
stop
White
20C + 30M
+1 stop
Warm White
40B
+1 stop
Warm White Deluxe
30B + 30C
+1
1
⁄
3
stops
Cool White
30M
+
2
⁄
3
stop
Cool White Deluxe
20C + 10M
+
2
⁄
3
stop
Note: When you don’t know the type of fluorescent lamps,
try a 10C + 20M filter combination and increase exposure by
2
⁄
3
stop; color rendition will probably be less than optimum.
Note: Some primary color filters were used in the previous
tables to reduce the number of filters and/or to keep the
exposure adjustment to a minimum. Red filters were
substituted for equivalent filtration in magenta and yellow.
Blue filters were substituted for equivalent filtration in cyan
and magenta.
Adjustments for Long and Short Exposures
No filter corrections or exposure compensation is required
for exposures from 1/10,000 second to 10 seconds.
PROCESSING
Process this film in KODAK FLEXICOLOR Chemicals for
Process C-41.
JUDGING NEGATIVE EXPOSURE
You can check the exposure level with a suitable electronic
densitometer equipped with a filter such as a KODAK
WRATTEN Gelatin Filter No. 92 or the red filter for
Status M densitometry. Depending on the subject and the
light source used for exposure, a normally exposed and
processed color negative measured through the red filter
should have the approximate densities listed below.
Because of the extreme range in skin color, use these red
density values for a normally lighted forehead only as a
guide. For best results, use a KODAK Gray Card (gray side).
High-Intensity
Discharge Lamp
KODAK Color
Compensating
Filters
Exposure
Adjustment
High-Pressure Sodium
Vapor
70B + 50C
+3 stops
Metal Halide
10R + 20M
+
2
⁄
3
stop
Mercury Vapor with
Phosphor
20R + 20M
+
2
⁄
3
stop
Mercury Vapor without
Phosphor
80R
+1
2
⁄
3
stops
Area Measured
Density
Reading
The KODAK Gray Card (gray side) receiving
the same illumination as the subject
1.03 to 1.23
The lightest step (darkest in negative) of a
KODAK Paper Gray Scale receiving the
same illumination as the subject
1.43 to 1.63
The highest diffuse density on a normally
lighted forehead
— light complexion
— dark complexion
1.33 to 1.63
1.08 to 1.48