Normal and inverse–normal distributions – HP 32SII User Manual

Page 275

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background image

Statistics

Programs

16–11

File name 32sii-Manual-E-0424
Printed Date : 2003/4/24 Size : 17.7 x 25.2 cm

Logarithmic

Exponential

Power

To start:

W

L

W

E

W

P

R

0.9965 0.9945 0.9959

M

–139.0088 51.1312 8.9730

B

65.8446 0.0177 0.6640

Y (

yˆ

when X=37)

98.7508 98.5870 98.6845

X (

xˆ

when Y=101)

38.2857 38.3628 38.3151

Normal and Inverse–Normal Distributions

Normal distribution is frequently used to model the behavior of random
variation about a mean. This model assumes that the sample distribution is
symmetric about the mean, M, with a standard deviation, S, and
approximates the shape of the bell–shaped curve shown below. Given a
value x, this program calculates the probability that a random selection from
the sample data will have a higher value. This is known as the upper tail area,
Q(x). This program also provides the inverse: given a value Q(x), the
program calculates the corresponding value x.

x

y

"Upper tail"
area

x

Q [x]

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