Maintenance, Engine, V-belts – McCulloch MC16H38ST User Manual

Page 17: Transaxle cooling, Transaxle pump fluid, Lubrication, Battery

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17

MAINTENANCE

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
ad just able. Re place belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean
to assure proper cooling.

Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine
is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent pos-
si ble damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or
steam to clean transaxle.

Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.

Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other materi-
als. To prevent damage to seals, do not use compressed
air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID

The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid main te -
nance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should
the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your
near est au tho rized ser vice center/department.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

-20 0 30 40

80

100

-30

-20 0 20 30

40

F

C

32

-10

10

60

5W-30

SAE 30

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one
year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

FIG. 12

FIG. 11

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suf fi cient
for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life.

Keep battery and terminals clean.

Keep battery bolts tight.

Keep small vent holes open.

Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is
maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps
or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not
nec es sary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to “leak” power.

Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.

Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.

Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

• Reinstall

battery

(See

“CONNECT BATTERY” in the

Assembly sec tion of this manual).

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 12 and 13)

Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.

Be sure tractor is on level surface.

Oil will drain more freely when warm.

Catch oil in a suitable container.

Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.

Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install
the drain tube onto the fitting.

024

63

CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION

YEL LOW CAP

DRAIN
TUBE

OIL DRAIN VALVE

FIG. 13

Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning
coun ter clock wise.

To open, pull out on the drain valve.

After oil has drained completely, close and lock the
drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise
until the pin is in the locked position as shown.

Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the
bottom fitting of the drain valve.

5/8" BOLT
OR PIN

BLADE

CENTER HOLE

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