Power dissipation considerations, Pc board mounting, Scattering parameters – Philips SA5205A User Manual

Page 8: Sa5205a wide-band high-frequency amplifier

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Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

SA5205A

Wide-band high-frequency amplifier

1997 Nov 07

8

POWER DISSIPATION CONSIDERATIONS

When using the part at elevated temperature, the engineer should con-
sider the power dissipation capabilities.

At the nominal supply voltage of 6V, the typical supply current is
25mA (32mA Max). For operation at supply voltages other than 6V,
see Figure 3 for I

CC

versus V

CC

curves. The supply current is

inversely proportional to temperature and varies no more than 1mA
between 25

°

C and either temperature extreme. The change is 0.1%

per over the range.

The recommended operating temperature ranges are air-mount
specifications. Better heat sinking benefits can be realized by
mounting the D package body against the PC board plane.

PC BOARD MOUNTING

In order to realize satisfactory mounting of the SA5205A to a PC
board, certain techniques need to be utilized. The board must be
double-sided with copper and all pins must be soldered to their
respective areas (i.e., all GND and V

CC

pins on the SO package).

The power supply should be decoupled with a capacitor as close to
the V

CC

pins as possible and an RF choke should be inserted

between the supply and the device. Caution should be exercised in
the connection of input and output pins. Standard microstrip should
be observed wherever possible. There should be no solder bumps
or burrs or any obstructions in the signal path to cause launching
problems. The path should be as straight as possible and lead
lengths as short as possible from the part to the cable connection.
Another important consideration is that the input and output should
be AC coupled. This is because at V

CC

=6V, the input is

approximately at 1V while the output is at 3.1V. The output must be
decoupled into a low impedance system or the DC bias on the
output of the amplifier will be loaded down causing loss of output
power. The easiest way to decouple the entire amplifier is by
soldering a high frequency chip capacitor directly to the input and

output pins of the device. This circuit is shown in Figure 18. Follow
these recommendations to get the best frequency response and
noise immunity. The board design is as important as the integrated
circuit design itself.

SCATTERING PARAMETERS

The primary specifications for the SA5205A are listed as
S-parameters. S-parameters are measurements of incident and
reflected currents and voltages between the source, amplifier and
load as well as transmission losses. The parameters for a two-port
network are defined in Figure 19.

Actual S-parameter measurements using an HP network analyzer
(model 8505A) and an HP S-parameter tester (models 8503A/B) are
shown in Figure 20.

Values for the figures below are measured and specified in the data
sheet to ease adaptation and comparison of the SA5205A to other
high-frequency amplifiers.

5205A

V

OUT

V

IN

V

CC

AC

COUPLING

CAPACITOR

RF CHOKE

DECOUPLING
CAPACITOR

AC

COUPLING

CAPACITOR

SR00232

Figure 18. Circuit Schematic for Coupling and Power Supply

Decoupling

a. Two-Port Network Defined

b.

S

21

S

12

S

22

S

11

POWER AVAILABLE FROM
GENERATOR AT INPUT PORT

POWER REFLECTED
FROM INPUT PORT

S

11

=

POWER REFLECTED

FROM OUTPUT PORT

POWER AVAILABLE FROM

GENERATOR AT OUTPUT PORT

S

22

=

REVERSE TRANSDUCER

POWER GAIN

S

12

=

S

11

— INPUT RETURN LOSS

S

12

— REVERSE TRANSMISSION LOSS

OSOLATION

S

21

— FORWARD TRANSMISSION LOSS

OR INSERTION GAIN

S

21

= TRANSDUCER POWER GAIN

S

22

— OUTPUT RETURN LOSS

SR00233

Figure 19.

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