1 switch-on and switch-off, 4 supply voltage ripple rejection (svrr), 5 built-in protection circuits – Philips TDA8944J User Manual

Page 6: 1 short-circuit protection, 2 thermal shutdown protection, Tda8944j, Nxp semiconductors

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NXP Semiconductors

TDA8944J

2 x 7 W stereo BTL audio amplifier

Product specification

Rev. 02 — 14 February 2000

6 of 22

9397 750 06861

© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.

Mute — In this mode the amplifier is DC-biased but not operational (no audio output);

t

he DC level of the input and output pins remain on half the supply voltage. This

allows the input coupling and Supply Voltage Ripple Rejection (SVRR) capacitors to
be charged to avoid pop-noise. The device is in mute mode when
3 V < V

MODE

< (V

CC

− 1.5 V).

Operating — In this mode the amplifier is operating normally. The operating mode is
activated at V

MODE

< 0.5 V.

8.3.1

Switch-on and switch-off

To avoid audible plops during supply voltage switch-on or switch-off, the device is set
to standby mode before the supply voltage is applied (switch-on) or removed
(switch-off).

The switch-on and switch-off time can be influenced by an RC-circuit on the MODE
pin. Rapid on/off switching of the device or the MODE pin may cause ‘click- and
pop-noise’. This can be prevented by proper timing of the RC-circuit on the MODE
pin.

8.4 Supply Voltage Ripple Rejection (SVRR)

The SVRR is measured with an electrolytic capacitor of 10

μF on pin SVR at a

bandwidth of 10 Hz to 80 kHz.

Figure 13 on page 11

illustrates the SVRR as function

of the frequency. A larger capacitor value on the SVR pin improves the ripple
rejection behaviour at the lower frequencies.

8.5 Built-in protection circuits

The TDA8944J contains two types of protection circuits, i.e. short-circuit and thermal
shutdown.

8.5.1

Short-circuit protection

Short-circuit to ground or supply line — This is detected by a so-called ‘missing
current’ detection circuit which measures the current in the positive supply line and
the current in the ground line. A difference between both currents larger than 0.4 A,
switches the power stage to standby mode (high impedance).

Short-circuit across the load — This is detected by an absolute-current
measurement. An absolute-current larger than 2 A, switches the power stage to
standby mode (high impedance).

8.5.2

Thermal shutdown protection

The junction temperature is measured by a temperature sensor; at a junction
temperature of approximately 150

°C this detection circuit switches the power stage

to standby mode (high impedance).

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