2 clock rate multiplier – Quatech Asynchronous Communications Adapter DSC-200/300 User Manual

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4.4.2 Clock Rate Multiplier

A standard serial port operates at a clock speed of 1.8432 MHz. In order to

achieve higher data rates, Quatech Enhanced Serial Adapters can operate at two times,
four times, or even eight times this standard clock speed. This is controlled by the
clock rate multiplier bits in the Options Register.

Software can determine the UART clock frequency by reading the clock rate

multiplier bits RR1 and RR0 in the Options Register as shown in Figure 12. RR1 and
RR0 can be set by writing to the Options Register if the X2, X4, and X8 jumpers (J10-J12)
are all removed. If one of these jumpers is applied, the RR1 and RR0 bits are forced to
the appropriate value. Reading the Options Register will always return the clock rate
multiplier at which the board is operating.

* 16750 UART only

921.6 kbaud *

14.7456 MHz

X8

1

1

460.8 kbaud *

7.3728 MHz

X4

0

1

230.4 kbaud

3.6864 MHz

X2

1

0

115.2 kbaud

1.8432 MHz

X1

(default)

0

0

Maximum Data

Rate

UART Clock

Frequency

Clock Rate

Multiplier

RR0

RR1

Figure 12 --- Rate Register bit definition

At powerup and reset, the Options Register is initialized to 0. The DSC-200/300

will thus powerup in the x1 mode with software control of the clock rate multiplier
enabled as long as the X2, X4, and X8 jumpers are not installed.

Software can control high baud rates through a combination of changing the

clock rate multiplier and the UART baud rate divisor. For example, a baud rate of
230.4 kbps could be achieved by setting the clock rate multiplier to X2 mode (or by
applying the X2 jumper) and setting a software application for 115.2 kbps.

Quatech DSC-200/300 User's Manual

17

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