Subnetting with class a and class b networks – ZyXEL Communications Internet Security Gateway 10~100 Series User Manual

Page 53

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ZyWALL 10~100 Series Internet Security Gateway

IP Subnetting

8-7

Chart 8-12 Class C Subnet Planning

NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS

SUBNET MASK

NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET

1 255.255.255.128

(/25)

2

126

2 255.255.255.192

(/26)

4

62

3 255.255.255.224

(/27)

8

30

4 255.255.255.240

(/28)

16

14

5 255.255.255.248

(/29)

32

6

6 255.255.255.252

(/30)

64

2

7 255.255.255.254

(/31)

128

1

Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks.

For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network
number and which are part of the host ID.

A class “B” address has two host ID octets available for subnetting and a class “A” address has three host ID
octets (see Chart 8-1) available for subnetting.

The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning.

Chart 8-13 Class B Subnet Planning

NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS

SUBNET MASK

NO. SUBNETS

NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET

1 255.255.128.0

(/17)

2 32766

2 255.255.192.0

(/18)

4 16382

3 255.255.224.0

(/19)

8

8190

4 255.255.240.0

(/20)

16 4094

5 255.255.248.0

(/21)

32 2046

6 255.255.252.0

(/22)

64 1022

7 255.255.254.0

(/23)

128 510

8 255.255.255.0

(/24)

256 254

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