14 what is ssid broadcast, 15 what is wi-fi protected access (wpa), 16 what is wpa2 – Edimax Technology EW-7303 APn V2 User Manual

Page 66: 17 what is 802.1x authentication

Advertising
background image

5.14 What is SSID Broadcast?

Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon. This announces your access point (including

various bits of information about it) to the wireless world around it. By disabling that feature, the SSID

configured in the client must match the SSID of the access point.

Some wireless devices don't work properly if SSID isn't broadcast (for example the D-link DWL-120

USB 802.11b adapter). Generally if your client hardware supports operation with SSID disabled, it'snot

a bad idea to run that way to enhance network security. However it's no replacement for WEP,

MAC filtering or other protections.

5.15 What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?

Wi-Fi’s original security mechanism, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), has been viewed as

insufficient

for securing confidential business communications. A longer-term solution, the IEEE 802.11i standard,

is under development. However, since the IEEE 802.11i standard is not expected to be published until

the end of 2003, several members of the WI-Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802.11i

task group to develop a significant near-term enhancement to Wi-Fi security. Together, this team

developed Wi-Fi Protected Access.

To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA, Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade.

Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card, and possibly a software update

for the operating system. For enterprise networks, an authentication server, typically one that supports

RADIUS and the selected EAP authentication protocol, will be added to the network.

5.16 What is WPA2?

It is the second generation of WPA. WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802.11i amendment to the

802.11 standard.

5.17 What is 802.1x Authentication?

802.1x is a framework for authenticated MAC-level access control, defines Extensible Authentication

Protocol (EAP) over LANs (WAPOL). The standard encapsulates and leverages much of EAP, which

was defined for dial-up authentication with Point-to-Point Protocol in RFC 2284.

Beyond encapsulating EAP packets, the 802.1x standard also defines EAPOL messages that convey the

shared key information critical for wireless security.

Advertising