2 influence of hema on bond strength over time – GC EUROPE G-aenial Bond User Manual

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10

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

G-a

BF

EB

OA

OF

SB+

Shear Bond Strength (MPa)

Enamel

Enamel after TC 20000

G-ænial Bond Technical Manual

6.2.2 influence of hema on bond strength over time

in order to assess the long-term durability of the bond and the influence of hema, thermocycling
tests were performed by Gc R&D (2010), comparing the hema-free G-ænial Bond to commercially
available hema-containing adhesive systems.

Test set-up: Bovine enamel and dentine samples were embedded in acrylic resin (unifast iii) and polished with #320-grit Sic

paper. adhesives were applied to the surface according to the respective manufacturer’s recommendations as detailed below

in Table 4. Clearfil AP-X (Kuraray) was placed on the surface using an Ultradent mould (D=2.38 mm) and light-cured for 20

seconds using G-light (GC). The specimens (n=5) were stored in 37°C water for 24 hours, after which the specimens (n=5) were

subjected to thermocycling (5°C-55°C, 20000 cycles). Shear bond strength (SBS) was measured at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/

min. the statistical analysis was conducted using the tukey test (P<0.05).

table 4: tested materials, hema-free or containing hema

code Product name

manufacturer application time

air drying

light-curing hema

G-a

G-ænial Bond

Gc

10 s

strong 5s

5s

no

BF

Bond Force

tokuyama

20 s

weak 5 s and moderate 5 s 10 s

Yes

eB

easy Bond

3m eSPe

scrub for 20 s

weak 5 s

10 s

Yes

Oa

OptiBond all-in-One Kerr

scrub for 20 s (X2)

weak 5 s

10 s

Yes

OF

OptiBond Fl

Kerr

etch and scrub for 15 s

weak 5 s

10 s

Yes

SB+

Single Bond Plus

3m eSPe

etch and apply for 15 s (x2) weak 5 s

10 s

Yes

Figure 5: Shear bond strength to enamel of the hema-free G-ænial Bond (G-a) in comparison to various hema-containing

bonding materials. Source: Gc corporation, Japan, 2010

the shear bond strength to enamel increased after thermocycling for G-ænial Bond (G-a) and
Optibond Fl (OF). in contrast, the shear bond strength to enamel decreased after thermocycling
for all other hema-containing adhesives.

influence of hema on Shear Bond Strength to enamel

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