Control company, Typical emissivity values – Control Company 4472 INFRARED THERMOMETER WITH MEMORIES/ALARM User Manual
Page 2
 
LASER TARGETING
CAUTION: Eye damage may result from direct 
exposure to laser light . To toggle the laser 
targeting feature on or off, depress the LASER 
button. The laser can be engaged from any 
measurement mode. 
ALL OPERATIONAL DIFFICULTIES
If this thermometer does not function properly 
for any reason, please replace the battery with a 
new high-quality battery (see “Battery Replace-
ment” section). Low battery power can occasion-
ally cause any number of “apparent” operational 
difficulties. Replacing the battery with a new 
battery will solve most difficulties. 
CONTROL COMPANY
4455 Rex Road
Friendswood, Texas 77546 USA
Ph. 281-482-1714 Fax 281-482-9448
E-mail [email protected] www.control3.com
Control Company is ISO 9001 Quality-Certified by DNV and
ISO 17025 accredited as a Calibration Laboratory by A2LA.
Cat. No. 4472
Traceable
® Infrared Thermometer with Memories/Alarm Instructions
92-4472-00
Rev. 2 060305
Traceable® is a registered trademark of Control Company
© 2005
Control Company
TRACEABLE® INFRARED THERMOMETER WITH MEMORIES/ALARM INSTRUCTIONS
(continued from previous page)
METALS
SURFACE
EMISSIVITY
Iron and Steel
Cast iron (polished) ...........................................0.2
Cast iron (tumed at 100
o
C) ..............................0.45
Cast iron (tumed at 1000
o
C) ................... 0.6 to 0.7
Steel (ground sheet) ..........................................0.6
Mild steel ................................................. 0.3 to 0.5
Steel plate (oxidized) .........................................0.9
Iron plate (rusted) ................................. 0.7 to 0.85
Cast iron (rough) rusted...................................0.95
Rough ingot iron ................................................0.9
Molten cast iron..................................................0.3
Molten mide steel .................................... 0.3 to 0.4
Stainless steel (polished) ...................................0.1
Stainless steel (various) .......................... 0.2 to 0.6
Aluminum
Polished aluminum ..........................................0.1*
Aluminum (heavily oxidized) ............................0.25
Aluminum oxide at 260
o
C ..................................0.6
Aluminum oxide at 800
o
C ..................................0.3
Aluminum Alloys, various ...................... 0.1 to 0.25
Brass
Brass (polished) ...............................................0.1*
Brass (roughened surface) ................................0.2
Brass (oxide) ......................................................0.6
Copper
Copper (polished) ..........................................0.05*
Copper (oxide) ...................................................0.8
Molten copper ..................................................0.15
SURFACE
EMISSIVITY
Lead
Leadr (polished) ...............................................0.1*
Leadr (oxide at 25
o
C) .........................................0.3
Leadr (oxide) ......................................................0.6
Nickel and Its Alloys
Nickel (pure) .....................................................0.1*
Nickel plate (oxide) ................................. 0.4 to 0.5
Nichrome ............................................................0.7
SURFACE
EMISSIVITY
Nichrome (oxide) .............................................0.95
Zinc (oxidized)..................................................0.1*
Galvanized iron ..................................................0.3
Tin-plated steel .................................................0.1*
Gold (polished) ................................................0.1*
Silver (polished) ...............................................0.1*
Chromium (polished) .......................................0.1*
TYPICAL EMISSIVITY VALUES
NON-METALS
SURFACE
EMISSIVITY
Refractory & Building Materials
Red brick (rough) .................................. 0.75 to 0.9
Fire clay ............................................................0.75
Asbestos ..........................................................0.95
Concrete .............................................................0.7
Marble ................................................................0.9
Carborundum ...................................................0.85
Plaster ................................................................0.9
Alumina (fine grain) ..........................................0.25
Alumina (coarse grain) .....................................0.45
Silica (fine grain) ................................................0.4
Silica (coarse grain) .........................................0.55
Zirconium silicate up to 500
o
C .........................0.85
Zirconium silicate at 850
o
C ................................0.6
Quartz (rough) ....................................................0.9
Carbon (graphite) ............................................0.75
Carbon (soot) ...................................................0.95
Timber (various) ...................................... 0.8 to 0.9
SURFACE
EMISSIVITY
Miscellaneous
Enamel (any color) .............................................0.9
Oil paint (any color) .........................................0.95
Lacquer ..............................................................0.9
Matte black paint ................................. 0.95 to 0.98
Aluminum lacquer ..............................................0.5
Water ................................................................0.98
Rubber (smooth) ................................................0.9
Rubber (rough) ................................................0.98
Plastics (various, solid) ......................... 0.8 to 0.95
Plastic films (0.05 mm thick) ................. 0.5 to 0.95
Polythene film (0.03 mm thick) ............... 0.2 to 0.3
Rubber (smooth) ................................................0.9
Rubber (rough) ................................................0.98
Plastics (various, solid) ......................... 0.8 to 0.95
Plastic films (0.05 mm thick) ................. 0.5 to 0.95
Polythene film (0.03 mm thick) ............... 0.2 to 0.3
Paper and cardboard .........................................0.9
Silicone polish ....................................................0.7
*Emissivity varies with purity
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Erratic readings, a faint display, no display, or 
BAT appearing on the display are all indicators 
that the battery must be replaced. Slide the 
panel on the back of the unit in the direction 
of the arrow. Unplug the old 9-volt battery and 
replace with a new 9-volt alkaline battery. Slide 
the battery compartment cover back into place. 
Replacement battery Cat. No. 1112.
WARRANTY, SERVICE, OR 
RECALIBRATION
For warranty, service, or recalibration, contact:
 To decrease the temperature alarm setting 
press the “C/F ▼”. Press the “ /▲” button to 
increase the temperature alarm setting. Press-ing 
the MODE button will lock in the alarm tem-pera-
ture value. “E”, “0.95” (pre-set emissivity) are 
shown on the top left of the screen, press MODE 
again and the display turns off.
 When taking temperatures with power button 
pressed down, an alarm will sound when the 
tem-perature is above or below preset alarm 
values.
EMISSIVITY ADJUSTMENT
Emissivity adjustments are used to provide a 
truer temperature reading. Different materials 
radiate infrared energy at slightly different tem-
peratures. The emissivity adjustment is used to 
compensate for different types of materials.
 The factory set emissivity of 0.95 will cover 
90% of typical applications. The following in-
structions indicate how to change the emissivity 
setting. The following table provides a guide of 
different emissivity values for different materials.
 When the emissivity of an object is Unknown 
use a non-infrared thermometer, such as a 
probe type thermometer to measure the object’s 
surface. Then adjust the emissivity until the tem-
perature of the Infrared Thermometer matches 
the temperature of the probe type thermometer. 
Use this emissivity value to measure similar 
materials.
 To set emissivity you must pass through 
the alarm setting function. Press and hold 
the MODE button and the LCD displays the 
alarm adjustment function. Go through the key 
presses for the alarm setting function. Press 
the MODE button again to display the current 
emissivity value (preset to 0.95). The emis-sivity 
range is 0.3 to 1.0. Press the “C/F ▼” button to 
decrease and the “ /▲” button to increase the 
emissivity setting. Pressing the MODE button 
will lock in the value. This value will become the 
unit’s default value until reset.