Test procedure, Collect biofilm sample, Resuspend the bacteria – Nova-Tech Orbeco-Hellige Legionella Swab Test Kit User Manual
Page 3: Add sample to the test strip, Read the test strip
 
Collect Biofilm Sample
Identify the water system to be sampled and an appropriate location from which to obtain a biofilm sample. 
Large systems may need to be sampled and tested at multiple locations. The recommended minimum area to 
swab	is	10	cm
2
. If the surface to be sampled is dry, then pre-moisten the swab in recovery buffer, using the re-
suspension tube. Wipe the swab across the area to be tested.
Avoid generating aerosols when collecting or handling samples! 
 
Transfer the swab containing sample to the re-suspension tube and snap off the handle.
Resuspend the Bacteria
Add	2	ml	of	Recovery	Buffer	to	the	re-suspension	tube	containing	the	swab	sample	and	screw	on	the	lid.		Shake	
the	tube	for	at	least	20	seconds	or	until	the	swab	has	released	the	biofilm	sample	into	the	recovery	buffer.
Add Sample to the Test Strip
Remove the test from its foil wrapping, and place the test on a flat surface.
The foil wrapping should not be opened until immediately prior to running the test. If the foil is opened and 
then	the	test	is	not	performed	within	60	minutes,	discard	the	test.
Before use, the test should have 2 pale blue lines across the result window. If these are not present, notify your 
supplier to replace the test kit. Take the pipette from the foil wrapping. 
Place open end of the pipette into the solution in the re-suspension tube, then squeeze and release the top 
bulb. This should draw the sample all the way up the long tube and may place a small amount of sample in the 
bottom of the bulb. Avoid getting air bubbles in the tube -- the pipette filling process can be repeated if neces-
sary to remove air bubbles. 
 
Place the pipette over the small sample window at the end of the test strip, and squeeze the pipette bulb to 
dispense the correct amount of water onto the test strip.
Record the time.
Read the Test Strip
Leave	the	test	strip	sitting	on	a	flat	surface	during	incubation.		For	optimum	results	the	test	results	should	be	
performed at room temperature. After waiting 25 minutes, examine the test strip in good lighting. If the 
test	is	not	read	within	60	minutes	of	adding	the	water	sample,	it	should	be	discarded	and	a	new	test	should	be	
run. The test should show one of the following results on the large result window on the test strip:
Negative Result:		One	(1)	RED	line	across	the	result	window	at	the	end	furthest	from	the	sample	window.
 
Positive Result:				Two	(2)	RED	lines	across	the	result	window.		The	red	line	closest	to	the	sample	window	may	
be very faint (pale pink). Any distinct line, no matter how faint, should be counted as positive. 
 
Invalid Result: If the test does not show any red lines; or if it only shows a line at the end closest to the sample 
window;	or	if	the	line	furthest	from	the	sample	window	is	very	faint,	then	the	test	is	invalid.		Repeat	the	test	and	
notify your supplier for 
technical support.
Test Procedure