What is it – Flight of Harmony V’Amp Ver 1 Bare-Bones User Manual

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What is it?

The V’Amp is a combined voltage-controlled amplifier (VCA) and ring

modulator (A.K.A. ring “mod”), with a little bit extra. The effect of a VCA is known

as amplitude modulation (AM), while a ring mod is a frequency mixer, an effect

known as heterodyning.

Heterodyning takes two frequencies –– traditionally known as the “carrier”

and the “modulator” –– and mixes them, producing the frequencies that are sum

and difference of these two at the output, i.e., if the carrier is 220Hz and the input

is 400Hz, the sum frequency will be 620Hz and the difference frequency will

be 180Hz. Ring modulation is used to generate non-harmonic (not an integer

multiple of the base frequency –– 2x, 3s, etc.) frequencies, which are necessary

for, say, metallic sounds like cymbals. A perfect heterodyning will have neither the

carrier nor the modulator present in the output. While achievable on paper, this

is extremely difficult to accomplish in reality, so some bleedthrough of one or the

other (or both) is often present to some small degree.

While typical ring mod devices are designed specifically for frequency

mixing, the V’Amp allows you to not only change the degree of the mixing and

the level of the bleedthrough, but can also be used as a VCA at the same time.

The mixing can be varied from VCA (carrier only), into ring mod, then out of ring

mod into inverting VCA (inverted carrier).

Mod1 is the modulator. Envelope and Mod2 should be thought of as VCA

(AM) inputs, but separate. Envelope is a straight VCA control voltage (CV) input,

while Mod2 is an attenuated/variable CV input.

The morphing of the Mod1 function is not fully controllable by CV and

must be varied using the knob to access the full range of variation. However,

experimentation has shown that a DC offset voltage applied to the Mod1 input

can be used to voltage-control a small range of the function morphing.

As with all f(h) products, the V’Amp was engineered towards maximizing

functionality while keeping cost as low as possible. If some aspects of the unit

seem awkward, it is most likely due to this. The goal is to make unique, useful,

enjoyable, and affordable instruments, not just hoover

1

out your bank account, so

each module requires a little patience and experimentation before their secrets

become apparent.

And remember: every instrument has its quirks and unexpected aspects,

so RTFM

2

all the way through! Specific quirks are mentioned in the description of

the particular feature they apply to, so please read this through before emailing!

1) Hoover is a company that manufactures vacuum cleaners.
2) RTFM = Read The F*cking Manual!

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