Burn-through, Crooked/wavy bead, Porosity – Chicago Electric Wire Feed Welder MIG 170 User Manual

Page 26: Excessive spatter

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Page 26

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SKU 68885

Burn-Through

Base material melts away,

leaving a hole in the weld.

POSSIBLE CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS

1.

Workpiece overheating:

Reduce current and/or wire feed speed.

2.

Welding speed too slow:

Increase welding speed and ensure

that welding speed is kept steady.

3.

Excessive material at weld:

Reduce wire feed speed.

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VIEW

Crooked/Wavy Bead

POSSIBLE CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS

1.

Inaccurate welding:

Use two hands or rest hand on steady surface.

2.

Inconsistent welding speed:

Maintain steady weld speed.

3.

Stickout too long:

Reduce stickout.

TOP

VIEW

Porosity

Small cavities or holes in the bead.

POSSIBLE CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS

1.

Incorrect polarity:

Check that polarity is set correctly

for type of welding.

2.

Insufficient shielding gas (MIG only):

Increase flow of gas.

Clean nozzle.

Maintain proper stickout.

3.

Incorrect shielding gas (MIG only):

Use shielding gas recommended by wire supplier.

4.

Dirty workpiece or welding wire:

Clean workpiece down to bare metal.

Make certain that wire is clean and free

from oil, coatings, and other residues.

5.

Inconsistent welding speed:

Maintain steady weld speed.

6.

Stickout too long:

Reduce stickout.

TOP

VIEW

Excessive Spatter

Fine spatter is normal.

Spatter that is grainy and large is a problem.

POSSIBLE CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS

1.

Dirty workpiece or welding wire:

Clean workpiece down to bare metal.

Make certain that wire is clean and free

from oil, coatings, and other residues.

2.

Incorrect polarity:

Check that polarity is set correctly

for type of welding.

3.

Insufficient shielding gas (MIG only):

Increase flow of gas.

Clean nozzle.

Maintain proper stickout.

4.

Wire feeding too fast:

Reduce wire feed speed.

5.

Stickout too long:

Reduce stickout.

TOP

VIEW

SAFETY

MAINTENANCE

BASIC WELDING

WELDING TIPS

SETUP

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