Fuels, Ventilation, Theory of operation – Desa GK30 User Manual

Page 6

Advertising
background image

108954

4

VENTILATION

WARNING: Follow the minimum fresh, outside air

ventilation requirements. If proper fresh, outside air
ventilation is not provided, carbon monoxide poison-
ing can occur. Provide proper fresh, outside air ven-
tilation before running heater.

Provide a fresh air opening of at least 2800 square cm (three square
feet) for each 30kw (100,000 Btu/Hr) rating. Provide extra fresh air
if more heaters are being used.

THEORY OF OPERATION

The Fuel System:

The air pump forces air through the air line. The

air is then pushed through the burner head nozzle. This air causes
fuel to lift from the tank. A fine mist of fuel is sprayed into the
combustion chamber.

The Air System:

The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into

and around the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides
a stream of clean, hot air.

The Ignition System:

The ignition control assembly provides

power to the ignitor. This ignites the fuel/air mixture in the combus-
tion chamber.

The Flame-Out Control System:

This system causes the heater to

shut down if the flame goes out.

Figure 4 - Cross Section Operational View

Clean
Heated
Air Out

Air
Output
Filter

Air Pump

Cool
Air In

Motor

Air Intake
Filter

Fan

Combustion
Chamber

Fuel
Filter

Air Line
To Burner

Ignition
Control
Assembly

Air For Fuel
System

Air For
Combustion
And Heating

Fuel

Fuel
Tank

Ignitor

Nozzle

FUELS
VENTILATION
THEORY OF OPERATION

FUELS

Do not use heavy fuels such as No. 2 fuel oil or No. 2 Diesel. Using
heavy fuels will result in:

• clogged fuel filter and nozzle

• use of non-toxic anti-icer in fuel during very cold weather

IMPORTANT:

Use a KEROSENE ONLY container. Be sure

storage container is clean. Foreign matter such as rust, dirt, or water
will cause the flame-out control to shut down heater. Foreign matter
may also require you to clean fuel system often.

WARNING: Use only kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil to

avoid risk of fire or explosion. Never use gasoline,
naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol or other highly
flammable fuels.

Advertising
This manual is related to the following products: