Frequency hopping – Linx Technologies HUM-xxx-RC User Manual

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Frequency Hopping

The module incorporates a Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
algorithm. This provides immunity from narrow-band interference and
complies with FCC and IC guidelines.

The module uses 25 RF channels as shown in Figure 35. Each channel has
a time slot of 13.33ms before the module hops to the next channel. This
equal spacing allows a receiver to hop to the next channel at the correct
time even if a packet is missed. Up to seven consecutive packets can be
missed without losing synchronization.

The hopping pattern (sequence of transmit channels) is determined from
the transmitter’s address. Each sequence uses all 25 channels, but in
different orders. Once a transmission starts, the module continues through
a complete cycle. If the input line is taken low in the middle of a cycle,
the module continues transmitting through the end of the cycle to ensure
balanced use of all channels.

Frequency hopping has several advantages over single channel operation.
Hopping systems are allowed a higher transmitter output power, which
results in longer range and better performance within that range. Since
the transmission is moving among multiple channels, interference on one
channel causes loss on that channel but does not corrupt the entire link.
This improves the reliability of the system.

Channel Frequencies

Channel

Number

HUM-2.4-RC

Frequency (MHz)

HUM-900-RC

Frequency (MHz)

1

2,420.25

902.750

2

2,422.25

903.250

3

2,424.25

903.750

4

2,426.25

904.250

5

2,428.25

904.750

6

2,430.25

905.249

7

2,432.25

905.749

8

2,434.25

906.249

9

2,436.25

906.749

10

2,438.25

907.249

11

2,440.25

907.749

12

2,442.25

908.249

13

2,444.25

908.749

14

2,446.25

909.248

15

2,448.25

909.748

16

2,450.25

910.248

17

2,452.25

910.748

18

2,454.25

911.248

19

2,456.25

911.748

20

2,458.25

912.248

21

2,460.25

912.748

22

2,462.25

913.247

23

2,464.25

913.747

24

2,466.25

914.247

25

2,468.25

914.747

Figure 35: HumRC

TM

Series Transceiver RF Channel Frequencies

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