Loops with counters (dse, isg) – HP 33s User Manual

Page 202

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13–18

Programming Techniques

Loops with Counters (DSE, ISG)

When you want to execute a loop a specific number of times, use the

{ l

(increment; skip if greater than) or

| m

(decrement; skip if less than or equal

to

) conditional function keys. Each time a loop function is executed in a program, it

automatically decrements or increments a counter value stored in a variable. It
compares the current counter value to a final counter value, then continues or exits
the loop depending on the result.

For a count–down loop, use

| m

variable

For a count–up loop, use

{ l

variable

These functions accomplish the same thing as a FOR–NEXT loop in BASIC:

 variable = initial–value ! final–value ! increment
.

.

.

%! variable

A DSE instruction is like a FOR–NEXT loop with a negative increment.

After pressing a shifted key for ISG or DSE (

{ l

or

| m

), you will be

prompted for a variable that will contain the loop–control number (described
below).

The Loop–Control Number

The specified variable should contain a loop–control number ±ccccccc.fffii, where:

„

±ccccccc

is the current counter value (1 to 12 digits). This value changes with

loop execution.

„

fff

is the final counter value (must be three digits). This value does not change

as the loop runs.

„

ii

is the interval for incrementing and decrementing (must be two digits or

unspecified). This value does not change. An unspecified value for ii is
assumed to be 01 (increment/decrement by 1).

Given the loop–control number ccccccc.fffii, DSE decrements ccccccc to
ccccccc — ii

, compares the new ccccccc with fff, and makes program execution

skip the next program line if this ccccccc

fff.

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