Figure 21.1. t0 mode 0 block diagram, Mode 1: 16-bit counter/timer – Silicon Laboratories C8051F347 User Manual

Page 236

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C8051F340/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/A/B/C/D

236

Rev. 1.3

The C/T0 bit (TMOD.2) selects the counter/timer's clock source. When C/T0 is set to logic 1, high-to-low
transitions at the selected Timer 0 input pin (T0) increment the timer register (Refer to

Section

“15.1. Priority Crossbar Decoder” on page 144

for information on selecting and configuring external I/O

pins). Clearing C/T selects the clock defined by the T0M bit (CKCON.3). When T0M is set, Timer 0 is
clocked by the system clock. When T0M is cleared, Timer 0 is clocked by the source selected by the Clock
Scale bits in CKCON (see SFR Definition 21.3).

Setting the TR0 bit (TCON.4) enables the timer when either GATE0 (TMOD.3) is logic 0 or the input signal
INT0 is active as defined by bit IN0PL in register INT01CF (see SFR Definition 9.13). Setting GATE0 to ‘1’
allows the timer to be controlled by the external input signal INT0 (see

Section “9.3.5. Interrupt Register

Descriptions” on page 90

), facilitating pulse width measurements.

Setting TR0 does not force the timer to reset. The timer registers should be loaded with the desired initial
value before the timer is enabled.

TL1 and TH1 form the 13-bit register for Timer 1 in the same manner as described above for TL0 and TH0.
Timer 1 is configured and controlled using the relevant TCON and TMOD bits just as with Timer 0. The
input signal INT1 is used with Timer 1; the INT1 polarity is defined by bit IN1PL in register INT01CF (see
SFR Definition 9.13).

Figure 21.1. T0 Mode 0 Block Diagram

21.1.2. Mode 1: 16-bit Counter/Timer

Mode 1 operation is the same as Mode 0, except that the counter/timer registers use all 16 bits. The coun-
ter/timers are enabled and configured in Mode 1 in the same manner as for Mode 0.

TR0

GATE0

INT0

Counter/Timer

0

X

X

Disabled

1

0

X

Enabled

1

1

0

Disabled

1

1

1

Enabled

X = Don't Care

TCLK

TL0

(5 bits)

TH0

(8 bits)

TCO

N

TF0

TR0

TR1

TF1

IE1
IT1
IE0
IT0

Interrupt

TR0

0

1

0

1

SYSCLK

Pre-scaled Clock

CKCON

T
3

M
H

T
3

M

L

S
C
A

0

S
C
A

1

T
0

M

T
2

M
H

T
2

M

L

T
1

M

TMOD

T
1

M

1

T
1

M

0

C

/

T
1

G

A
T
E

1

G

A
T
E

0

C

/

T
0

T
0

M

1

T
0

M

0

GATE0

INT0

T0

Crossbar

INT01CF

I

N

1

S

L
1

I

N

1

S

L
0

I

N

1

S

L
2

I

N

1

P

L

I

N

0

P

L

I

N

0

S

L
2

I

N

0

S

L
1

I

N

0

S

L
0

IN0PL

XOR

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