7 cpu setting – Sony DX4 User Manual

Page 25

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AR-B1474 User¡

¦s Guide

3-7

Name

Description

-MASTER [Input]

The MASTER is the signal from the I/O processor which

gains control as the master and should be held low for a

maximum of 15 microseconds or system memory may be

lost due to the lack of refresh

-MEMCS16

[Input, Open collector]

The Memory Chip Select 16 indicates that the present

data transfer is a 1-wait state, 16-bit data memory

operation

-IOCS16

[Input, Open collector]

The I/O Chip Select 16 indicates that the present data

transfer is a 1-wait state, 16-bit data I/O operation

OSC [Output]

The Oscillator is a 14.31818 MHz signal

-ZWS

[Input, Open collector]

The Zero Wait State indicates to the microprocessor that

the present bus cycle can be completed without inserting

additional wait cycle

Table 3-4 PC/104 ISA Bus Pin Assignment

3.2.7 CPU Setting

The AR-B1474 accepts many types of microprocessor, such as INTEL/AMD/CYRIX 486DX/DX2/DX4. All of these
CPUs include an integer processing unit, floating-point processing unit, memory-management unit, and cache.
They can give a two to ten-fold performance improvement in speed over the 386 processor, depending on the
clock speeds used and specific application. Like the 386 processor, the 486 processor includes both segment-
based and page-based memory protection schemes. Instruction processing time is reduced by on-chip instruction
pipelining. By performing fast, on-chip memory management and caching, the 486 processor relaxes requirements
for memory response for a given level of system performance.

(1) AMD DX2-80 CPU Select (JP1)

1

2 3

1 2

3

AMD DX2-80

Others CPU

JP1

Figure 3-11 JP1: AMD DX2-80 CPU Select

(2) CPU Voltage Select (JP2)

1 2

3

1 2

3

3.3V

5V

JP2

1 3

5

1 3

5

Figure 3-12 JP2: CPU Voltage Select

(3) AMD 4X CPU (5x86) Select (JP15)

AMD CPU

1 2 3

Others CPU

1 2

3

JP15

Figure 3-13 JP15: AMD 4X CPU (5x86) Select

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