Free run reference frequency constraints, S i 5 3 x x - r m – Silicon Laboratories SI5375 User Manual

Page 74

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S i 5 3 x x - R M

74

Rev. 1.2

6.5.3. Free Run Reference Frequency Constraints

All crystals and external oscillators must lie within these two bands



Not every crystal will work; they should be tested



An external oscillator can be used at all four bands

The frequency at the phase detector (f3) must be the same for both CKIN1 and XA/XB or else switching cannot
be hitless

To avoid spurs, avoid outputs that are an integer (or near integer) of the XA/XB frequency.

6.5.4. Free Run Reference Frequency Constraints

While in Free Run:



CKOUT frequency tracks the reference frequency.



For very low drift, a TCXO or OCXO reference is necessary.

CKOUT Jitter:



XA/XB to CKOUT jitter transfer function is roughly one-to-one.



For very low jitter, either use a high quality crystal or external oscillator.



3rd overtone crystals have lower close-in phase noise.



In general, higher XA/XB frequency > lower jitter.

XA/XB frequency accuracy:



For hitless switching, to meet all published specifications, the XA/XB frequency divided by N32 should match the CLKIN

frequency divided by N31. If they do not match, the clock switch will still be well-behaved.

Other than the above, the absolute accuracy of the

XA/XB

frequency is not important.

XA/XB Frequency Min

XA/XB Frequency Max

Xtal

109 MHz

125.5 MHz

3rd overtone

37 MHz

41 MHz

Fundamental

CKIN

N31

---------------

XA-XB

N32

------------------

f

3

=

=

CKOUT

XA-XB

----------------------

Integer

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