How lowrance sonar works – Lowrance electronic Lowrance Fish-finding Sonar & Mapping GPS LMS-520C User Manual

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Mapping memory: ...........Up to 1 GB on one MMC (or SD) card.

Position updates:...........Every second.

Position points: ..............1,000 waypoints; 1,000 event marker icons.

Audible alarms:..............Arrival/off-course/anchor.

Graphic symbols for
waypoints or event
marker icons:
..................63.

Routes: .............................100; up to 100 waypoints per route.

Plot Trails:.......................10 savable; up to 9,999 points per trail.

Zoom range: ....................39 ranges; 0.02 to 4,000 miles.

NOTE:

The above memory capacities refer only the unit’s on-board memory.

The amount of GPS or sonar data you can record and save for recall

later is only limited by the number of MMC cards you have.

How Lowrance Sonar Works

Sonar has been around since the 1940s, so if you already know how it

works, skip down to read about the relatively new technology of GPS.

But, if you've never owned a sonar fish finder, this segment will tell you

the under water basics.
Sonar is an abbreviation for SOund NAvigation and Ranging, a technol-

ogy developed during World War II for tracking enemy submarines.
(Lowrance developed the world's first transistorized sportfishing sonar in

1957.) A sonar consists of a transmitter, transducer, receiver and dis-

play. In simple terms, here's how it finds the bottom, or the fish:
The transmitter emits an electrical impulse, which the transducer con-

verts into a sound wave and sends into the water. (The sound frequency

can't be heard by humans or fish.) The sound wave strikes an object

(fish, structure, bottom) and bounces back to the transducer, which

converts the sound back into an electrical signal.
The receiver amplifies this return signal, or echo, and sends it to the

display, where an image of the object appears on the scrolling sonar

chart. The sonar's microprocessor calculates the time lapse between the

transmitted signal and echo return to determine the distance to the

object. The whole process repeats itself several times each second.
Your unit can record a log of the sonar signals that scroll across the

screen and save them to the MMC memory card. (These recordings are

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