Roper Photometric User Manual

Page 6

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iv Advanced Camera Operation Manual

Chapter 3. Advanced CCD Theory

Introduction .............................................................................................................................29
Theory of Operation ...............................................................................................................29

Potential Wells..................................................................................................................29
Charge Transfer................................................................................................................30
Classical CCD Implementations ....................................................................................31

CCD Readout...........................................................................................................................32

Subarrays ..........................................................................................................................33
Binning ..............................................................................................................................33
Time Delay Integration ...................................................................................................34

CCD Architectures..................................................................................................................35

Full Frame .........................................................................................................................35
Frame Transfer .................................................................................................................35
Interline Transfer .............................................................................................................36

CCD Camera Implementations .............................................................................................37

Resolution .........................................................................................................................37
Sensitivity..........................................................................................................................37
Spectral Response ............................................................................................................38
Fiberoptics.........................................................................................................................39

Sources of Noise ......................................................................................................................39

Photon Noise ....................................................................................................................39
Preamplifier Noise ...........................................................................................................39
Dark Current Noise .........................................................................................................40
Tradeoffs ...........................................................................................................................40

Additional Reading.................................................................................................................41

Index ........................................................................................................43

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