8254 timer/counter – Omega ISA- BUS MULTI-FUNCTIONAL BOARD OME-A822PG User Manual

Page 28

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2.6 8254 Timer/Counter

The 8254 Programmable timer/counter has 4 registers from Base+0 through Base+3. For
detailed programming information about the 8254 , please refer to Intel‘s “Microsystem
Components Handbook”.The block diagram is shown below.











Cin : clock input
Cout : clock output
INTCLK : internal clock
CN3 : connector CN3







Cin

Gate

Cout

Counter 0

Cin

Gate Cout

Counter 1

Cin

Gate Cout

Counter 2

4M

2M

INTCLK

VCC

10K

CN3.37

PACER CLK

JP6

2M

CN3.35

CN3.16

CN3.33

VCC

10K

CN3.34

The counter0, counter1 and counter2 are all 16 bit counters. Counter 1 and counter 2 are

cascaded as a 32 bit timer. This 32 bit timer is used as a pacer timer. The software driver,
A-822_Delay(), uses counter 0 to implement a machine independent timer for settling
time delay (sec. 2.4.6 and sec. 2.4.7).
If A-822_Delay() is not used, counter0 can be used as
a general purpose timer/counter.

NOTE : When using A-822_Delay() to implement a machine
independent timer, the JP6 jumper must be set to internal 2M
clock.

OME-A-822PGL/PGH Hardware Manual ---- 26

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