Data sheet, Surface mount information, Continued) tin lead soldering – GE Industrial Solutions EHHD015A0A Hammerhead Series User Manual

Page 12: Lead free soldering, Pb-free reflow profile, Post solder cleaning and drying considerations

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GE

Data Sheet

EHHD015A0A Hammerhead™ Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules

18-75Vdc Input; 5Vdc, 15.0A, 75W Output

April 4, 2013

©2012 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

Page 12

Surface Mount Information

(continued)

Tin Lead Soldering

The EHHD015A0A power modules are lead free modules
and can be soldered either in a lead-free solder process or
in a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process. It is
recommended that the customer review data sheets in
order to customize the solder reflow profile for each
application board assembly. The following instructions must
be observed when soldering these units. Failure to observe
these instructions may result in the failure of or cause

damage to the modules, and can adversely affect long-term
reliability.

In a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) solder process peak

reflow temperatures are limited to less than 235oC.
Typically, the eutectic solder melts at 183oC, wets the land,
and subsequently wicks the device connection. Sufficient

time must be allowed to fuse the plating on the connection
to ensure a reliablesolder joint. There are several types of
SMT reflow technologies currently used in the industry.

These surface mount power modules can be reliably
soldered using natural forced convection, IR (radiant

infrared), or a combination of convection/IR. For reliable
soldering the solder reflow profile should be established by
accurately measuring the modules CP connector

temperatures.

Lead Free Soldering

The –Z version of the EHHD015A0A modules are lead-free
(Pb-free) and RoHS compliant and are both
forward and backward compatible in a Pb-free and a SnPb

soldering process. Failure to observe the instructions below
may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules
and can adversely affect long-term reliability.

RE

FL

O

W

T

EM

P (

C)

REFLOW TIME (S)

Figure 26. Reflow Profile for Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process.

MAX T

EMP

SOLDE

R (

C)

Figure 27. Time Limit Curve Above 205

o

C for Tin/Lead

(Sn/Pb) process

Pb-free Reflow Profile

Power Systems will comply with J-STD-015 Rev. C
(Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic
Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder
profiles and MSL classification procedures. This standard
provides a recommended forced-air-convection reflow
profile based on the volume and thickness of the package
(table 4-2). The suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu
(SAC). The recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Figure 28.


Figure 28. Recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder.

Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations

Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board
assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result
of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the

reliability of a power module and the testability of the
finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on
appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer
to GE Board
Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning
Application
Note (AN04-001).



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

P reheat zo ne
max 4

o

Cs

-1

Soak zone
30-240s

Heat zo ne
max 4

o

Cs

-1

P eak Temp 235

o

C

Co oling
zone
1-4

o

Cs

-1

T

lim

above

205

o

C

200

205

210

215

220

225

230

235

240

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Pe r J-STD-020 Rev. C

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Reflow Time (Seconds)

Re

fl

o

w

T

em

p

(

°C)

Heating Zone
1°C/Second

Peak Temp 260°C

* Min. Time Above 235°C
15 Se conds

*Time Above 217°C

60 Seconds

Cooling

Zone

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