Test configurations, Design considerations, Input filtering – GE Industrial Solutions Naos Raptor 6A User Manual

Page 12: Output filtering, Lineage power 12, Figure 44. output ripple and noise test setup

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Data Sheet
December 6, 2010

Naos Raptor 6A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules

4.5 – 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 6A output current

LINEAGE

POWER

12

Test Configurations

TO OSCILLOSCOPE

CURRENT PROBE

L

TEST

1μH

B

A

TTE

R

Y

C

S

1000μF

Electrolytic

E.S.R.<0.1

Ω

@ 20°C 100kHz

2x100μF

Tantalum

V

IN

(+)

COM

NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated

source inductance (L

TEST

) of 1μH. Capacitor C

S

offsets

possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown
above.

C

IN

Figure 43. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test
Setup.

NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module

terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.

V

O

(+)

COM

1uF

.

RESISTIVE

LOAD

SCOPE

COPPER STRIP

GROUND PLANE

10uF

Figure 44. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.

V

O

COM

V

IN

(+)

COM

R

LOAD

R

contact

R

distribution

R

contact

R

distribution

R

contact

R

contact

R

distribution

R

distribution

V

IN

V

O

NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module

terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.

Figure 45. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.

η =

V

O

. I

O

V

IN

. I

IN

x

100

%

Efficiency

Design Considerations

Input Filtering

The Naos Raptor 6A module should be connected to
a low-impedance source. A highly inductive source
can affect the stability of the module. An input
capacitance must be placed directly adjacent to the
input pin of the module, to minimize input ripple
voltage and ensure module stability.
To minimize input voltage ripple, low-ESR ceramic or
polymer capacitors are recommended at the input of the
module. Figure 46 shows the input ripple voltage for
various output voltages at 6A of load current with 1x22
µF or 2x22 µF ceramic capacitors and an input of 12V.

Input

Ri

ppl

e Vol

tage (mVp-

p

)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

1x22uF

2x22uF

Output

Voltage

(Vdc)


Figure 46. Input ripple voltage for various output
voltages with 1x22 µF or 2x22 µF ceramic
capacitors at the input (6A load). Input voltage is
12V.

Output Filtering

The Naos Raptor 6A modules are designed for low
output ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output
ripple specification with no external capacitors.
However, additional output filtering may be required by
the system designer for a number of reasons. First,
there may be a need to further reduce the output ripple
and noise of the module. Second, the dynamic
response characteristics may need to be customized to
a particular load step change.

To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic
response to a step load change, additional capacitance
at the output can be used. Low ESR ceramic and
polymer are recommended to improve the dynamic
response of the module. Figure 47 provides output
ripple information for different external capacitance
values at various Vo and for a load current of 6A. For
stable operation of the module, limit the capacitance to
less than the maximum output capacitance as specified
in the electrical specification table. Optimal

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